Is the Given Interaction Term Correct for Coupled Harmonic Oscillators?

In summary, the problem involves finding the energy levels and wave functions of two harmonic oscillators with masses m_1 and m_2, identical frequencies \omega, and coupled by an interaction term of \frac{1}{2}k(x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2})^2. The student has questioned the validity of this interaction term and has received clarification that it should be (x1-x2)^2 instead. The student is seeking further assistance with this problem.
  • #1
VatanparvaR
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Homework Statement



Find the energy levels and the wave functions of two harmonic oscillators of mass [tex]m_1[/tex]and [tex]m_2[/tex],
having identical frequencies [tex]\omega[/tex], and coupled by the interaction [tex]\frac{1}{2}k(x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2})^2[/tex]

Homework Equations



Schrodinger equation.

The Attempt at a Solution



My first question is, if the interaction term as it is given makes sense, as it is not of the characteristic of energy/ potential (unit is different!). Therefore i cannot see how to put it into the hamiltonian.
If i just take the interaction terms as it is and add it to the sum of two harmonic oscillators, the term gets long and i can not decouple this hamiltonian

Please give me any hint on this problems. Thank you very much in advance!
 
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  • #2
No one can help ? :)

Now I got that from Prof. that it was given wrong, it must bu (x1-x2)^2 in the interaction term, but if it is like above given interaction term, is it right? I mean is such an interaction term possible?
 

FAQ: Is the Given Interaction Term Correct for Coupled Harmonic Oscillators?

What is a coupled harmonic oscillator?

A coupled harmonic oscillator is a system of two or more oscillators that are connected or coupled together in some way. These oscillators vibrate or oscillate at the same frequency, but their movements are affected by each other.

What is the equation of motion for a coupled harmonic oscillator?

The equation of motion for a coupled harmonic oscillator is a set of coupled differential equations, typically represented as x'' + kx = -cx' + ky, where x is the position of one oscillator, k is the spring constant, and c is the coupling constant.

How does the coupling constant affect the behavior of a coupled harmonic oscillator?

The coupling constant determines the strength of the interaction between the oscillators. A larger coupling constant results in a stronger influence between the oscillators, causing them to vibrate more in sync with each other. A smaller coupling constant will result in less synchronization and more independent oscillations.

What is the difference between a symmetric and asymmetric coupled harmonic oscillator?

A symmetric coupled harmonic oscillator has equal coupling constants between each oscillator, resulting in symmetric oscillations. In an asymmetric coupled harmonic oscillator, the coupling constants are unequal, causing the oscillators to vibrate in an asymmetric or non-uniform pattern.

What are some real-world applications of coupled harmonic oscillators?

Coupled harmonic oscillators can be found in many systems, such as molecules, pendulum clocks, and musical instruments. They are also used in engineering, such as in bridges and buildings, to study vibrations and prevent structural damage. They have also been used in studying synchronization in biological systems, such as the beating of heart cells.

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