Is the Graph of a Continuous Function a Closed Set?

In summary, to show that the graph of a continuous function in the standard metric is a closed subset of the 2D plane, one can consider the definition of a closed set and use the function f(x,y)=f(x)-y to show that the set is closed.
  • #1
Ted123
446
0
Suppose [itex]f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}[/itex] is a continuous function (standard metric).

Show that its graph [itex]\{ (x,f(x)) : x \in \mathbb{R} \}[/itex] is a closed subset of [itex]\mathbb{R}^2[/itex] (Euclidean metric).

How to show this is closed?
 
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  • #2
what are your definitions of closed?

thinking geometrically, a continuous function will have a graph that is an unbroken curve in the 2D plane, how would you show this is closed in R^2
 
  • #3
lanedance said:
what are your definitions of closed?

thinking geometrically, a continuous function will have a graph that is an unbroken curve in the 2D plane, how would you show this is closed in R^2

Well a set [itex]A[/itex] is closed if [itex]\partial A \subset A[/itex], i.e. [itex]\partial A \cap A^c = \emptyset[/itex]
 
  • #4
How could I show it is closed by considering the function [itex]f : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}[/itex] defined by [itex]f(x,y)=f(x)- y[/itex]?
 

FAQ: Is the Graph of a Continuous Function a Closed Set?

What is a closed set in a metric space?

A closed set in a metric space is a subset of the metric space that contains all its limit points. In simpler terms, it is a set that includes all its boundary points.

How is a closed set different from an open set?

An open set in a metric space does not contain any of its boundary points, while a closed set contains all of its boundary points. Additionally, a closed set and its complement (the set of points not in the closed set) together make up the entire metric space.

Can a set be both open and closed in a metric space?

Yes, a set can be both open and closed in a metric space if it contains no boundary points. These sets are known as clopen sets.

What are some examples of closed sets in a metric space?

Some examples of closed sets in a metric space include a closed interval on the real number line, a closed disk in the plane, and a closed ball in a Euclidean space.

Why are closed sets important in mathematics?

Closed sets are important in mathematics because they help define the concept of continuity, which is essential in many mathematical theories and applications. Closed sets also play a crucial role in the study of limits, derivatives, and integrals in calculus.

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