Is the Hermitian Conjugate of an Operator Always Hermitian?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the Hermitian conjugate of the operator "a = x + \frac{d}{dx}" and determining if it is Hermitian. The conversation also provides hints for finding the adjoint and considering the operator's hermiticity.
  • #1
danny271828
34
0

Homework Statement



a = x + [tex]\frac{d}{dx}[/tex]

Construct the Hermitian conjugate of a. Is a Hermitian?

2. The attempt at a solution

<[tex]\phi[/tex]|(x+[tex]\frac{d}{dx}[/tex])[tex]\Psi[/tex]>

[tex]\int[/tex][tex]\phi[/tex][tex]^{*}[/tex](x[tex]\Psi[/tex])dx + <-[tex]\frac{d}{dx}[/tex][tex]\phi[/tex]|[tex]\Psi[/tex]>

I figured out the second term already but need help with first term... am I on the right track?
 
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  • #2
Well, x is real. It's the position operator. So x^*=x.
 
  • #3
HINTS:

1.What's the domain of "a" as an operator in the [itex] L^{2}(\mathbb{R},dx) [/itex] ?
2. Stick to that domain. Consider the matrix element of that operator among 2 vectors in that Hilbert space. What restrictions do you get when trying to find the adjoint ? Therefore ?
3. Does the adjoint exist ?
4. What's its domain ?
5. Is the "a" operator hermitean/symmetric ?
 

FAQ: Is the Hermitian Conjugate of an Operator Always Hermitian?

What is the definition of the Hermitian conjugate of an operator?

The Hermitian conjugate of an operator is defined as the transpose of the operator's complex conjugate. In other words, it is obtained by taking the complex conjugate of each element in the operator and then transposing the resulting matrix.

How is the Hermitian conjugate of an operator related to the adjoint of the operator?

The Hermitian conjugate of an operator is equivalent to the adjoint of the operator. This means that the Hermitian conjugate of an operator T is denoted by T† and is defined as the unique operator that satisfies the property ⟨x|T|y⟩ = ⟨y|T†|x⟩ for all vectors |x⟩ and |y⟩ in the underlying vector space.

What is the significance of the Hermitian conjugate of an operator in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, the Hermitian conjugate of an operator plays a crucial role in determining the observables of a quantum system. The eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator are real, allowing for the measurement of physical quantities such as energy, position, and momentum. Additionally, the Hermitian property of an operator ensures that the probabilities obtained from measurements are always positive.

How does the Hermitian conjugate of an operator affect the state of a quantum system?

The Hermitian conjugate of an operator acts as an operator on the state of a quantum system. When applied to a state vector, it transforms the state into a new state that is orthogonal to the original state. This property is essential in quantum mechanics as it allows for the determination of the probabilities of different outcomes of a measurement.

Is the Hermitian conjugate of an operator always unique?

Yes, the Hermitian conjugate of an operator is always unique. This is because the Hermitian conjugate is defined as the transpose of the complex conjugate, and the transpose of a matrix is always unique. Furthermore, the Hermitian property of an operator ensures that its Hermitian conjugate is also unique.

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