Is the Infinite Sqrt Series Finite?

In summary, it has been proven that the nested radical series mentioned, \sqrt{1+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5...}}}}}, converges. This was proven by Herschfeld in 1935, who showed that for a nested radical of real nonnegative terms, it converges if and only if the nth term, xn^(2^(-n)), is bounded. By checking the function f(n)=n^(2^(-n)), it can be seen that it is indeed bounded, thus confirming the convergence of the series. The approximate value of the series is 1.7579327566180045327.
  • #1
PEZenfuego
48
0
I heard something interesting today, but I am skeptical. I heard that a certain infinite series has a finite answer and I was curious as to whether or not this was true and if we can prove it either way.

This is the series:

[tex]\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5...}}}}}[/tex]

Any thoughts would be very much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Taken from Wolfram Mathworld:

Wolfram Mathworld said:
Herschfeld (1935) proved that a nested radical of real nonnegative terms converges iff [tex]x_n^{2^{-n}}[/tex] is bounded.

So, the question is, is xn^(2^(-n)) bounded? To answer this, we realize that the nth term of x is simply n, and so we check the function...

[tex]f(n)=n^{2^{-n}}[/tex]

And we find that indeed, this function is bounded. So yes, your nested radical is convergent.
 
  • #3
[tex]\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5...}}}}}\approx 1.7579327566180045327[/tex]
 

FAQ: Is the Infinite Sqrt Series Finite?

1. What is an infinite square root series?

An infinite square root series is a mathematical series that involves taking the square root of a number, and then repeatedly taking the square root of the result. This process continues infinitely, resulting in a series of numbers that converges to a specific value.

2. How is an infinite square root series calculated?

An infinite square root series can be calculated using the formula: xn+1 = √(xn), where xn is the nth term in the series and xn+1 is the (n+1)th term in the series. This process can be repeated infinitely to find the value of the series.

3. What are the applications of infinite square root series?

Infinite square root series have various applications in mathematics and physics. They can be used to approximate irrational numbers, calculate limits, and solve problems in calculus. They are also used in probability and statistics to model certain distributions.

4. How is the convergence of an infinite square root series determined?

The convergence of an infinite square root series can be determined by using the ratio test, which compares the values of consecutive terms in the series. If the limit of this ratio is less than 1, then the series converges. Additionally, the Cauchy condensation test and the root test can also be used to determine convergence.

5. Are there any real-life examples of infinite square root series?

Yes, there are several real-life examples of infinite square root series. One example is the calculation of the square root of a number using the Babylonian method, which involves taking the average of a number and its reciprocal and repeating this process until the desired accuracy is achieved. Another example is the use of infinite square root series to calculate the value of π, a fundamental constant in mathematics.

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