Is the Infinite Sum of Continuous Functions Also Continuous?

In summary, the task is to prove the continuity of the function f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{cos(n^2x)}{e^{nx^2}2^n} on R. This can be done by showing that the sequence of partial sums is uniformly convergent, which can be proven using the Weierstrass M-test. While the method of showing that each function in the infinite sum is continuous may seem sufficient, it is not enough to prove the continuity of the sum.
  • #1
JG89
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Homework Statement


Prove that the function [tex] f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{cos(n^2x)}{e^{nx^2}2^n} [/tex] is continuous on R.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




I haven't learned about a series of functions converging to a function yet, but would it be sufficient to show that each function in the infinite sum is differentiable, so each function in the infinite sum is continuous, meaning that the sum of the functions must also be continuous?
 
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  • #3
JG89 said:

Homework Statement


Prove that the function [tex] f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{cos(n^2x)}{e^{nx^2}2^n} [/tex] is continuous on R.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




I haven't learned about a series of functions converging to a function yet, but would it be sufficient to show that each function in the infinite sum is differentiable, so each function in the infinite sum is continuous, meaning that the sum of the functions must also be continuous?

No, it is not enough that each summand be continuous for the sum to be continuous. What one usually does in such types of question is show that the sequence of partial sums is uniformly convergent. There is a variety of tests out there for that purpose. One of the most useful is the so-called Weierstrass M-test and sure enough, it can be used on the series that interests you: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_M-test.
 
  • #4
Thanks for the replies guys.

I haven't learned about uniform convergence yet, so I guess I don't have the proper "machinery" to attack this problem.
 

FAQ: Is the Infinite Sum of Continuous Functions Also Continuous?

What does it mean for a function to be continuous?

Continuity is a property of a function that means it has no sudden changes or breaks in its graph. This means that the graph of a continuous function can be drawn without lifting the pencil.

How can you prove that a function is continuous?

To prove that a function is continuous, we need to show that it satisfies the three main criteria of continuity: the function is defined at the point in question, the function has a limit at that point, and the limit is equal to the value of the function at that point.

What are the different types of continuity?

There are three types of continuity: pointwise continuity, uniform continuity, and local continuity. Pointwise continuity means that a function is continuous at each point in its domain. Uniform continuity means that the function remains continuous over a given interval. Local continuity means that a function is continuous at a specific point and its immediate surroundings.

What is the importance of proving a function is continuous?

Proving that a function is continuous is important because it ensures that the function behaves in a predictable and consistent manner. This is crucial in many areas of mathematics and science, as it allows us to make accurate predictions and draw valid conclusions based on the function's behavior.

Can a function be continuous at some points and not others?

Yes, it is possible for a function to be continuous at some points and not others. This is known as a discontinuous function. For example, a function may have a removable discontinuity at a certain point, where the function is defined but not continuous. However, for a function to be considered continuous, it must be continuous at all points in its domain.

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