Is the ISW Hamiltonian Diagonal in the Energy Basis?

In summary, the conversation discussed finding the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian in the energy basis for the ISW and whether or not it is expected to be diagonal. The equations and attempt at a solution were also mentioned. It was clarified that the task is to find the matrix elements, not convert the Hamiltonian into a matrix. The concept of matrix elements and eigenvalues was also addressed, along with how the Hamiltonian operator acts on energy-basis vectors. The dual of the equation was suggested as a way to understand the problem further.
  • #1
v_pino
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Homework Statement


Find the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian in the energy basis for the ISW. Is it
diagonal? Do you expect it to be diagonal?

Homework Equations



[itex] H=\frac{p^2}{2m}+V [/itex]

[itex] \frac{d}{dt}\langle Q \rangle = \frac{i}{\hbar} \langle[\hat H, \hat Q] \rangle + \langle \frac{\partial \hat Q}{\partial t} \rangle [/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution



How should I convert H into matrix?
 
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  • #2
I assume by ISW you mean "infinite square well". Anyway, you're not asked to convert H into a matrix. You are asked to find its matrix elements. Some things: 1) Matrix elements are indexed scalars. 2) "Matrix elements" carries the connotation of "eigenvalues". 3) What happens when the Hamiltonian operator "hits" an energy-basis vector/ket? 4) What is the dual of this equation? Does that get the gears working?
 
  • #3
Thanks bjnartown, I searched and found this. I already had the correct math down, but your explanation is wonderful and I really learned a lot from it. I seriously created an account to tell you that, lol.
 

FAQ: Is the ISW Hamiltonian Diagonal in the Energy Basis?

What is the ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis?

The ISW (Infinite Square Well) Hamiltonian in energy basis is a mathematical representation of the energy states and corresponding energies of a particle confined to a one-dimensional infinite square well potential. It is an important concept in quantum mechanics and is often used to model various physical systems.

How is the ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis derived?

The ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis is derived by solving the Schrödinger equation for a particle confined to an infinite square well potential. This involves finding the allowed energy states and corresponding energies for the particle within the well. The resulting Hamiltonian is a diagonal matrix with the energy states as its entries.

What is the significance of the ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis?

The ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis is significant because it allows us to study the behavior of a particle confined to an infinite square well potential. It also serves as a starting point for understanding more complex quantum systems and can be used to calculate various physical quantities, such as transition probabilities and energy spectra.

Can the ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis be used for other potential systems?

Yes, the ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis can be used for other potential systems that can be approximated by an infinite square well. This includes the harmonic oscillator potential and the hydrogen atom, among others. However, adjustments may need to be made to the Hamiltonian to account for the specific potential shape and boundary conditions.

How does the ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis relate to the position basis?

The ISW Hamiltonian in energy basis and the position basis are two different mathematical representations of the same physical system. The position basis uses the position of the particle as the basis, while the energy basis uses the energy states as the basis. The two are related by a mathematical transformation, and information about the system can be obtained from either representation.

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