Is the Law of Conservation of Energy Violated on a Macroscopic Scale?

In summary, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle only makes a difference on the micro level, so it won't affect the 1st law of thermo on the macro level. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle does not prevent the law of conservation of energy from being obeyed on a macroscopic level. The Big Bang did happen, and the laws of thermodynamics emerged from it.
  • #1
sid_galt
502
1
If the Law of Conservation of Energy can be violated on a minor level via the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, what prevents it from being violated on a macroscopic scale?
 
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  • #2
sid_galt said:
If the Law of Conservation of Energy can be violated on a minor level via the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, what prevents it from being violated on a macroscopic scale?
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle only makes a difference on the micro level, so it won't affect the 1st law of thermo on the macro level.
 
  • #3
..

Then what about the Big bang?

I know its just a hypothesis, but wouldn't the ;aws of thermodynamics eleminate the chance of the big bang?
 
  • #4
No, everything is conserved nicely.

Re: Heisenberg uncertainty principle, this indicates that the conservation of energy can be broken but only for a time so short that we are unable to observe it. Therefore we know that this must happen otherwise many reactions in particle physics (and the virtual photon theory of EM) would not be possible.

Chris.
 
  • #5
Bladibla said:
Then what about the Big bang?

I know its just a hypothesis, but wouldn't the ;aws of thermodynamics eleminate the chance of the big bang?
Essentially, the big bang happened before the laws of the universe went into place.
 
  • #6
It makes more sense to view the laws of physics as an emergent phenomenon, just like the big bang itself - as russ noted. The four fundamental forces, and all the laws of nature are believed to have emerged from a single unified quantum state. Gravity was the first, breaking free at the very first tick of time - 10E-43 seconds after the BB. Next came the strong nuclear force followed by the electroweak forces. The laws of physics, as presently known, were not operative until then.
 
  • #7
sid_galt said:
If the Law of Conservation of Energy can be violated on a minor level via the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, what prevents it from being violated on a macroscopic scale?

Also beware that this violation of energy-conservation can only occur for a very short time period...Nevertheless, indeed this violation only occurs on the microscopic level and has nothing to do with the macroscopic properties of matter. This treatement is followed and used to construct thermodynamics

regards
marlon
 
  • #8
marlon said:
Also beware that this violation of energy-conservation can only occur for a very short time period...Nevertheless, indeed this violation only occurs on the microscopic level and has nothing to do with the macroscopic properties of matter. This treatement is followed and used to construct thermodynamics

regards
marlon

Just to underline what Marlon answer: we must not confuse the laws of conservation of the observables with the local outcomes of these observables. Total Energy and momentum are always conserved.

Applying Heisenberg inequalities to energy just show how this total energy may be "distributed in time" and not that energy is not conserved.

Seratend.
 

FAQ: Is the Law of Conservation of Energy Violated on a Macroscopic Scale?

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transferred or converted from one form to another.

How does the Law of Conservation of Energy apply to everyday life?

The Law of Conservation of Energy applies to everyday life in various ways, such as when we turn on a light switch, energy is converted from electrical energy to light energy. When we ride a bike, our body converts chemical energy from food into kinetic energy to move the bike.

What are some examples of energy transformation according to the Law of Conservation of Energy?

Some examples of energy transformation according to the Law of Conservation of Energy include the conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy when a ball is dropped, the conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy in a battery, and the conversion of thermal energy to mechanical energy in a car engine.

Does the Law of Conservation of Energy apply to all types of energy?

Yes, the Law of Conservation of Energy applies to all types of energy, including mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, and nuclear energy. It is a fundamental principle in physics and is applicable in all energy transformations.

Can the Law of Conservation of Energy be violated or broken?

No, the Law of Conservation of Energy is a fundamental law of physics and has been extensively tested and proven to be true. It cannot be violated or broken, and any apparent violation can be explained by the conversion or transfer of energy between different forms.

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