Is the Product of a Convergent Series and a Bounded Sequence Also Convergent?

In summary: It means that there is some number, M, so that |b_n|< M for all n. That's it. Given a specific e> 0, what can you say about |b_n- b_m| for n, m larger than something?
  • #1
squaremeplz
124
0

Homework Statement



If the sequence of partial sums of |a_n| is convergent and b_n is bounded, prove that the sequence of partial sums of the product (a_n)(b_n) is also convergent.

Homework Equations



Cauchy sequences and bounded sequences



The Attempt at a Solution



I wrote the following

for n,m > N_1 and e > 0

|a_n - a_m | < e

which proves that a_n is a cauchy sequence, for every convergent sequence is a cauchy sequence.

For b_n, we assume e = 1, and for n, m > N_2

we have

|b_n - b_m | < 1

then for N = max{N_1, N_2}

|a_n * b_n - a_m * b_m | < e + 1
 
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  • #2
squaremeplease said:

Homework Statement



If the sequence of partial sums of |a_n| is convergent and b_n is bounded, prove that the sequence of partial sums of the product (a_n)(b_n) is also convergent.

Homework Equations



Cauchy sequences and bounded sequences



The Attempt at a Solution



I wrote the following

for n,m > N_1 and e > 0

|a_n - a_m | < e

which proves that a_n is a cauchy sequence, for every convergent sequence is a cauchy sequence.
Well, no. "|a_n- a_m|< e" doesn't prove that a_n is a Cauchy sequence. The fact that every convergent sequence is a Cauchy sequence proves that |a_n- a_m|< e.
Also, the wording "for n,m> N_1 and e> 0" is incorrect. That implies that you can find m,m> N_1 such |a_n- a_m|< e for all e> 0 which is not true. Given e> 0 first, you can find N_1 such that that is true.

For b_n, we assume e = 1, and for n, m > N_2

we have

|b_n - b_m | < 1
This is certainly NOT true. Your only condition on {b_n} is that it is bounded, not that it is convergent. For example, {b_n}= {(-1)^n} is bounded and this is not true

then for N = max{N_1, N_2}

|a_n * b_n - a_m * b_m | < e + 1
What does "bounded" mean?
 

FAQ: Is the Product of a Convergent Series and a Bounded Sequence Also Convergent?

What is a convergent series proof?

A convergent series proof is a mathematical method used to prove that the sum of an infinite series of numbers is a finite value. It involves evaluating the series and showing that it approaches a specific value as the number of terms in the series increases.

How do you determine if a series is convergent?

A series is convergent if the sequence of partial sums approaches a finite value as the number of terms in the series increases. This can be determined by using various convergence tests such as the ratio test, the root test, or the comparison test.

What is the difference between absolute and conditional convergence?

Absolute convergence means that the series converges regardless of the order in which the terms are added, while conditional convergence means that the series may only converge if the terms are added in a specific order.

Can a divergent series be proven to be convergent?

No, a divergent series cannot be proven to be convergent. However, it is possible to prove that a series is divergent by showing that its terms do not approach a finite value as the number of terms in the series increases.

Can a convergent series proof be used to find the exact sum of an infinite series?

Yes, a convergent series proof can be used to find the exact sum of an infinite series. However, this may require advanced techniques such as manipulating the series into a known form or using complex analysis methods.

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