Is the scalar multiplication of (R>0)^n over Q associative?

In summary, the conversation discusses the proof of associativity for the abelian group (R>0)^n together with scalar multiplication. The proof involves showing that p(q ⊗ b) = (pq)⊗b for p, q ∈ Q and b ∈ (R>0)^n. The steps taken in the proof show that associativity is indeed true. The asker then clarifies if their logic is correct and asks for confirmation.
  • #1
ilyas.h
60
0

Homework Statement


Let ℝ>0 together with multiplication denote the reals greater than zero, be an abelian group.

let (R>0)^n denote the n-fold Cartesian product of R>0 with itself.

furthermore, let a ∈ Q and b ∈ (ℝ>0)^n

we put a⊗b = [itex](b_1)^a + (b_2)^a + ... + (b_n)^a[/itex]

show that the abelian group (R>0)^n together with scalar multiplication

Q x (R>0)^n = (R>0)^n,
(a, b) = (a⊗b)

be a vector space over Q.

The Attempt at a Solution



proof of associativity:

p,q in Q
b in (R>0)^n

p(qb) = (pq)b

===> p(q ⊗ b) = (pq)⊗b

LHS:

p(q⊗b) = p⊗[itex]((b_1)^q + (b_2)^q + ... + (b_n)^q)[/itex]

= [itex]((b_1)^{pq} + (b_2)^{pq} + ... + (b_n)^{pq})[/itex]

∴associativity true.
 
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  • #2
ilyas.h said:

Homework Statement


Let ℝ>0 together with multiplication denote the reals greater than zero, be an abelian group.

let (R>0)^n denote the n-fold Cartesian product of R>0 with itself.

furthermore, let a ∈ Q and b ∈ (ℝ>0)^n

we put a⊗b = [itex](b_1)^a + (b_2)^a + ... + (b_n)^a[/itex]

show that the abelian group (R>0)^n together with scalar multiplication

Q x (R>0)^n = (R>0)^n,
(a, b) = (a⊗b)

be a vector space over Q.

The Attempt at a Solution



proof of associativity:

p,q in Q
b in (R>0)^n

p(qb) = (pq)b

===> p(q ⊗ b) = (pq)⊗b

LHS:

p(q⊗b) = p⊗[itex]((b_1)^q + (b_2)^q + ... + (b_n)^q)[/itex]

= [itex]((b_1)^{pq} + (b_2)^{pq} + ... + (b_n)^{pq})[/itex]

∴associativity true.

So far so good. What's your question?
 
  • #3
Dick said:
So far so good. What's your question?

just wanted to clarify if my logic is correct, I struggle on these sorts of Q's. Thanks.
 

Related to Is the scalar multiplication of (R>0)^n over Q associative?

1. What is an Abelian group?

An Abelian group, also known as a commutative group, is a mathematical structure consisting of a set of elements and an operation that satisfies the properties of closure, associativity, identity, and invertibility. In simpler terms, it is a set of objects that can be combined in a certain way and always result in the same outcome, regardless of the order in which the objects are combined.

2. How is an Abelian group different from a non-Abelian group?

The main difference between an Abelian group and a non-Abelian group is the property of commutativity. In an Abelian group, the order in which the elements are combined does not affect the outcome, while in a non-Abelian group, the order does matter. This means that in a non-Abelian group, the elements do not necessarily commute with each other.

3. What is a vector space?

A vector space is a mathematical structure that represents a set of objects, called vectors, that can be added together and multiplied by scalars to create new vectors. It is a fundamental concept in linear algebra and is used to study geometric objects and their properties.

4. What are the key properties of a vector space?

The key properties of a vector space include closure, associativity, commutativity, distributivity, and the existence of an identity element. These properties ensure that the operations of addition and scalar multiplication are well-defined and behave in a consistent and predictable manner.

5. What is the relationship between Abelian groups and vector spaces?

Every Abelian group can be viewed as a vector space over the field of integers, and every vector space can be viewed as an Abelian group under the operation of vector addition. This means that the two concepts are closely related and can be used interchangeably in certain contexts.

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