Is the Sequence {a_n} Convergent?

This, together with the second inequality, shows that the sequence is bounded. Additionally, since the sequence is monotonically decreasing, it must converge by the monotone convergence theorem. In summary, the sequence {a_n} is convergent because it is bounded and monotonically decreasing, which is shown by the given inequalities. This can be proved using the monotone convergence theorem.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Let {a_n} be a sequence | (a_n+1)^2 < (a_n)^2, 0 < (a_n+1) + (a_n). Show that the sequence is convergent


Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



So I am feeling like monotone convergence theorem is the way to go there. It seems to me that (a_n+1)^2 < (a_n)^2 would imply the sequence is decreasing, but I do not know what to do with 0 < (a_n+1) + (a_n) to show it is bounded.
 
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  • #2
Without the second inequality, you could construct series like 1+1/2, -1-1/3, 1+1/4, -1-1/5, ... - it has to be bounded based on the first inequality alone, but this is not sufficient for convergence.
With both inequalities, you can rule out sign switches of a_n and get monotony.
 
  • #3
I do not understand how the first inequality shows that a_n is bounded.
 
  • #4
##a_{n+1}^2 < a_n^2## is equivalent to ##|a_{n+1}| < |a_n|##, which leads to ##|a_{n}| < |a_0|\, \forall n \in \mathbb{N}##.
 

FAQ: Is the Sequence {a_n} Convergent?

What is a Sequence Convergence proof?

A Sequence Convergence proof is a mathematical method used to show that a sequence of numbers will approach a specific limit as the number of terms in the sequence increases. It is commonly used in calculus and other areas of mathematics.

How do you know when a sequence has converged?

A sequence is considered to have converged when the terms in the sequence get closer and closer to a specific limit as the number of terms increases. This means that the difference between consecutive terms in the sequence becomes smaller and smaller.

What is the importance of Sequence Convergence proofs?

Sequence Convergence proofs are important because they allow us to determine the behavior of a sequence and accurately predict its limit. This is useful in many areas of mathematics and science, such as in finding the solutions to differential equations.

What are some common techniques used in Sequence Convergence proofs?

Some common techniques used in Sequence Convergence proofs include the use of the limit comparison test, the ratio test, and the root test. These methods involve comparing the given sequence to a known convergent or divergent series, and using this comparison to prove convergence.

Are there any limitations to Sequence Convergence proofs?

While Sequence Convergence proofs are powerful tools, there are some limitations to their use. They are only applicable to numerical sequences, and may not be useful for proving convergence in more complex situations. Additionally, some sequences may be difficult to analyze and may require more advanced techniques to prove convergence.

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