Is the Set of Solutions to a Homogeneous System of Equations a Subspace?

In summary, the conversation discusses whether the set of all solutions to a homogeneous system of equations is a subspace of R^m. The initial belief is that it is true, but it is later determined to be false. The key to proving this is finding a counterexample, and it is suggested to try proving that it is a subspace instead. Eventually, it is concluded that the trivial solution is a subspace, but the set of all solutions may not necessarily be a subspace.
  • #1
DanielFaraday
87
0

Homework Statement


Okay, this is the last True/False question I will post.

True or False:
[tex]\text{The set of all solutions to the }m\times n\text{ homogeneous system of equations }Ax=0\text{ is a subspace of }\mathbb{R}^m.
[/tex]

Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought the answer was true, but it is actually false. I know that in order to qualify as a subspace, all linear combinations of the solutions must present a solution that remains in that subspace, but I wasn't sure how to justify my answer.
 
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  • #2
Try to find a counterexample
 
  • #3
I guess there is the possibility of the trivial solution. Is this enough to say it is false?
 
  • #4
Is there a better way to think about this?
 
  • #5
There is the possibility of the trivial solution but the question asks for the set of all solutions, not just one. Regardless, the trivial solution will be a subspace

Go thorough a few examples and see if you can find such a set of solutions that is not a subspace of R^m.
 
  • #6
I've been trying to come up with a good example, but everything I try seems to be a subspace of R^m. Does anyone have a counter-example?
 
  • #7
instead of just making up systems of equations and checking if it is a subspace, try to prove that it is a subspace (I know this isn't true). This will tell you which condition of being a subspace it fails to satisfy. At this point, creating a counterexample is simple.
 

FAQ: Is the Set of Solutions to a Homogeneous System of Equations a Subspace?

What is a subspace in linear algebra?

A subspace in linear algebra is a subset of a vector space that satisfies the three conditions of closure under vector addition, scalar multiplication, and contains the zero vector. It is essentially a smaller vector space that is contained within a larger one.

How do you determine if a set is a subspace?

To determine if a set is a subspace, you must check if it satisfies the three conditions of closure under vector addition, scalar multiplication, and contains the zero vector. If all three conditions are met, then the set is a subspace. If even one condition is not met, then the set is not a subspace.

What is the difference between a subspace and a vector space?

A subspace is a subset of a vector space that satisfies the three conditions mentioned earlier. A vector space, on the other hand, is a set of vectors that can be added and multiplied by scalars, and also satisfies the three conditions. The main difference is that a subspace is contained within a larger vector space, while a vector space stands on its own.

Can a subspace be empty?

Yes, a subspace can be empty. If a set does not contain the zero vector, it cannot be a subspace. For example, the set {(0,0),(1,1)} is not a subspace because it does not contain the zero vector.

How are subspaces used in real-world applications?

Subspaces are used in various fields such as computer graphics, economics, and physics to model and analyze systems. For example, in computer graphics, subspaces are used to represent the movement and transformation of objects in 3D space. In economics, subspaces are used to analyze supply and demand curves. In physics, subspaces are used to represent physical systems and their properties.

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