Is the Singularity at Zero Removable for the Function g(z) = f(z)/z?

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In summary, this is complex analysis and the author is trying to figure out if a function is entire. They find that it's not entire if there is a singularity at 0, but it can be made entire by removing the singularity.
  • #1
futurebird
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Context: this is complex anaylsis II and I can use:

Cauchy's integral theorem
Liouville's Theorem
Taylor's Theorem
Morera's Theorem

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Let's say you have a function like g(z) = f(z)/z

And you know that f(z) is entire. But, then you find out that

[tex]\displaystyle\oint_{c} g(w) dw =0[/tex]

c is a closed curve

that implies that g(z) is analytic in the region where this occurs, the region includes zero. But, how could g(z) be analytic? there is some kind of singularity at z=0. Could it just be removable? I'm not happy with this.
 
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  • #2
I'm pretty sure that what you have is

[tex]\displaystyle\oint_{c} g(w) dw = \displaystyle\oint_{c} \frac{f(w)}{w} dw = 2 \pi i * n(c, 0)*f(0)[/tex]

So for that to be zero for all closed curves, f(0) = 0. Dunno if that helps any. And, as always, I could be wrong.
 
  • #3
Mystic998 said:
I'm pretty sure that what you have is

[tex]\displaystyle\oint_{c} g(w) dw = \displaystyle\oint_{c} \frac{f(w)}{w} dw = 2 \pi i * n(c, 0)*f(0)[/tex]

So for that to be zero for all closed curves, f(0) = 0. Dunno if that helps any. And, as always, I could be wrong.

thanks!

That happens to be how I got to this point. I want to say g(z) is entire, but I'm uset by the singularity at zero. If g(x) was something like...

3z/z can one say that it is "entire" even though it has no defined value at zero?
 
  • #4
Wow, I'm really slow today. Okay, g(z) is not entire because, as you said, it's not analytic at 0. Why does your argument fail? Because the integral [itex]\displaystyle\oint_{c} g(w) dw[/itex] is not defined if c passes through 0, so it's not 0 for every closed curve in the complex plane. However, since z*g(z) goes to 0 as z goes to 0 (because f(0) = 0 and f is continuous), the singularity at 0 is removable. So you could extend g to an analytic function on the whole plane, and that's probably good enough.
 

FAQ: Is the Singularity at Zero Removable for the Function g(z) = f(z)/z?

What is an entire function?

An entire function is a complex function that is analytic in the entire complex plane.

What are the properties of entire functions?

The main properties of entire functions include being holomorphic everywhere, having an infinite radius of convergence, and being infinitely differentiable.

How do you determine the zeros of an entire function?

The zeros of an entire function can be determined by finding the roots of its power series representation. Alternatively, the entire function can be graphed and the zeros will appear as the points where the graph intersects the x-axis.

Can entire functions have essential singularities?

No, entire functions cannot have essential singularities because they are defined and analytic in the entire complex plane. Essential singularities can only occur for functions defined on a subset of the complex plane.

What are some common examples of entire functions?

Some common examples of entire functions include polynomials, exponential functions, trigonometric functions, and rational functions. The sum, product, and composition of entire functions are also entire functions.

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