Is the Solution to dx/dt=f(x) with x(0)=xo Unique?

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In summary, we need to show that the solution to the differential equation dx/dt=f(x), with initial condition x(0)=xo, where f is a function in C^1(R), is unique. This is done by assuming two solutions, phi1(x) and phi2(x), and showing that they are equal by using the fact that their first derivatives are both equal to f(x). Additionally, the solutions must satisfy the equation F(x(t))=t, where phi(t)=F^-1(t) and F is an inverse function. Therefore, the solutions should be functions of t, not x.
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l888l888l888
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Homework Statement


Show that the solution of dx/dt=f(x), x(0)=xo, f in C^1(R), is unique


Homework Equations


C^1(R) is the set of all functions whose first derivative is continous.
F(x)=integral from xo and x (dy/f(y))

The Attempt at a Solution



Assume phi1(x) and phi2(x) are both soultions. Then d(phi1(x))/dt=f(phi1(x)) and d(phi2(x))/dt=f(phi2(x)). Consider phi1(x)-phi2(x). d(phi1(x)-phi2(x))/dt= f(phi1(x))-f(phi2(x))...
I need to prove the two solutions are infact equal. Also it says in my book that every solution x(t) must satisfy F(x(t))=t, with phi(t)=F^-1 (t) (F Inverse)
 
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  • #2
shouldn't the two solutions be functions of t?
 
  • #3
yes. I am sorry. I made a mistake. the two solutions hsould be phi1(t) and phi2(t).
 

FAQ: Is the Solution to dx/dt=f(x) with x(0)=xo Unique?

What is the uniqueness of a solution?

The uniqueness of a solution refers to the property of a problem having only one possible solution. In other words, there can only be one correct answer to the problem.

Why is uniqueness of a solution important in scientific research?

Uniqueness of a solution is important in scientific research because it ensures that the results obtained are accurate and reliable. If there are multiple solutions to a problem, it can lead to confusion and make it difficult to draw conclusions.

Can a problem have multiple unique solutions?

No, a problem can have only one unique solution. If there are multiple solutions, then they are not considered to be unique and may not be the correct answer to the problem.

How is uniqueness of a solution determined?

Uniqueness of a solution is determined by analyzing the problem and its constraints. If the problem has a unique set of parameters and conditions, then there will be only one possible solution.

What happens if a problem does not have a unique solution?

If a problem does not have a unique solution, it means that there are multiple answers that could be considered correct. In this case, further research and analysis may be needed to determine the most appropriate solution for the given problem.

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