Is the Sun Responsible for Global Warming?

In summary, the draft is here. Sunspot numbers and cosmic ray fluxes reconstructed from records of the cosmogenic isotopes 10Be and 14C, respectively, show correlations and anticorrelations with a number of reconstructions of the terrestrial Northern Hemisphere temperature, which cover a time span of up to 1800 years. This indicates that periods of higher solar activity and lower cosmic ray flux tend to be associated with warmer climate, and vice versa. The major part of this correlation is due to similar long-term trends in the data sets. Although the correlations often show only low significance levels, the signs of the correlation coe±cients in all cases are systematic. The long-term trend of the cosmic ray flux determined on the basis of
  • #36
TR345 said:
I have read that Venus has unusually high surface temperatures. Does anyone know of any recent and or important discoveries, or research on Venus and the cause of its' high temperatures.

It's not exactly new but there's a number of reasons. It's much closer to the sun. It's not really rotating at any speed so the days are ridiculous. It's got an atmosphere with about 900+ PSI (versus our atmosphere's 14.7 PSI of pressure) of almost pure CO2 like a giant ocean of pea soup thick gas, with virtually an earthlike atmosphere riding atop it kilometers above the surface and conditions not particularly different from Earth way high above the CO2 'ocean'. It's got what appears to be massive amounts of current or relatively recent volcanic activity and there are all sorts of highly reflective clouds (sulphur compounds etc). Also, there doesn't seem to be much water vapor there, at least not enough to form an ocean were it to cool off below boiling point. It's possible that the water once existed and later disassociated in the atmosphere and it's possible that it never existed there.

From what I understand, there's only a couple of photos from the surface done by a russian probe many years ago. It's pizza oven hot down there and otherwise it sort of ressembles some of the martian landscape. Exploring the surface is rather out of the question since our electronic technology isn't capable of surviving at that teemperature as it's just about hot enough to melt solder and cook transistors fairly quickly.

Whether venus ever ressembled Earth as it exists now or whether Earth ever ressembled venus now is a good question. Somewhere along the line, Earth seems to have established chemical mechanisms to suck up all the massive amounts of CO2 and stuff it into limestone etc. Later, life forms started doing similar things after they got started. If venus never had the oceans or water vapor, it may never have had the means to dispose of all the CO2 that was there. Having no fairly short day like most planets, there would tend to be a significant heat build up on the daytime side so things wouldn't work very well even without the massive CO2 'ocean'
 
<h2>1. How do scientists know that global warming is caused by the sun?</h2><p>Scientists have been studying the Earth's climate for decades and have collected a large amount of data from various sources such as satellites, weather stations, and ice cores. Through this data, they have been able to track changes in the Earth's temperature and solar activity. They have found that the Earth's temperature closely follows changes in solar activity, providing strong evidence that the sun is the main driver of global warming.</p><h2>2. Is global warming caused by the sun a natural or man-made phenomenon?</h2><p>The sun is a natural source of heat and energy for the Earth, and its changes in activity can affect the Earth's climate. However, the current global warming trend is primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise.</p><h2>3. Can the sun's activity explain all of the observed global warming?</h2><p>No, the sun's activity alone cannot explain the current global warming trend. While it is a significant factor, the Earth's climate is complex and influenced by multiple factors. In addition to solar activity, human activities and natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and changes in ocean currents also play a role in global warming.</p><h2>4. How does the sun's activity affect the Earth's climate?</h2><p>The sun's activity affects the Earth's climate in several ways. The sun's energy output, known as solar irradiance, can vary over time and affect the Earth's temperature. Changes in solar activity can also impact the Earth's atmospheric circulation patterns and the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. Additionally, the sun's activity can influence the Earth's magnetic field, which can affect the amount of cosmic rays that reach the Earth's atmosphere and potentially impact cloud formation and the Earth's temperature.</p><h2>5. Will the sun's activity decrease in the future and reverse global warming?</h2><p>Scientists predict that the sun's activity will continue to follow its natural cycles, but it is unlikely to decrease enough to reverse the current global warming trend. The Earth's temperature is already significantly higher than it has been in the past, and even a decrease in solar activity would not be enough to offset the effects of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. It is crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint and mitigate the impacts of global warming.</p>

Related to Is the Sun Responsible for Global Warming?

1. How do scientists know that global warming is caused by the sun?

Scientists have been studying the Earth's climate for decades and have collected a large amount of data from various sources such as satellites, weather stations, and ice cores. Through this data, they have been able to track changes in the Earth's temperature and solar activity. They have found that the Earth's temperature closely follows changes in solar activity, providing strong evidence that the sun is the main driver of global warming.

2. Is global warming caused by the sun a natural or man-made phenomenon?

The sun is a natural source of heat and energy for the Earth, and its changes in activity can affect the Earth's climate. However, the current global warming trend is primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise.

3. Can the sun's activity explain all of the observed global warming?

No, the sun's activity alone cannot explain the current global warming trend. While it is a significant factor, the Earth's climate is complex and influenced by multiple factors. In addition to solar activity, human activities and natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and changes in ocean currents also play a role in global warming.

4. How does the sun's activity affect the Earth's climate?

The sun's activity affects the Earth's climate in several ways. The sun's energy output, known as solar irradiance, can vary over time and affect the Earth's temperature. Changes in solar activity can also impact the Earth's atmospheric circulation patterns and the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. Additionally, the sun's activity can influence the Earth's magnetic field, which can affect the amount of cosmic rays that reach the Earth's atmosphere and potentially impact cloud formation and the Earth's temperature.

5. Will the sun's activity decrease in the future and reverse global warming?

Scientists predict that the sun's activity will continue to follow its natural cycles, but it is unlikely to decrease enough to reverse the current global warming trend. The Earth's temperature is already significantly higher than it has been in the past, and even a decrease in solar activity would not be enough to offset the effects of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. It is crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint and mitigate the impacts of global warming.

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