Is the torque of a couple equal to the resultant torque?

In summary, the conversation discusses whether the resultant torque in a system is equal to the sum of all the torques or moments of the forces, including those from couples. It is determined that the resultant torque can be calculated by summing the moments of the forces acting on the system, and it is independent of the location of the couple. The concept of moment of a torque and its dependence on the point of rotation is also mentioned.
  • #1
Andy21
20
0

Homework Statement


If the only forces acting in a system are a couple, will the torque of the couple be the resultant torque of the sytem?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
I don't believe this is a homework question, and that you are are just asking a general physics question. But to be sure, please indicate your thoughts on this. I believe you are asking if only one couple acts on a system, say a 10 N upward force and an equal and opposite 10 N downward force located 2 meters away from the upward force, then is the couple of 20 N-m the resultant torque on the system and that there is no resultant force per se?
 
  • #3
This question is part of my homework. I am asking if the resultant torque in a system is equal to the sum of all of the torques or moments of the forces such as those from couples or from individual forces in the system.
 
  • #4
Andy21 said:
This question is part of my homework. I am asking if the resultant torque in a system is equal to the sum of all of the torques or moments of the forces such as those from couples or from individual forces in the system.
OK, thank you.

Your question is bit unclear, so I hope my response is also not unclear.

Consider a horizontal massless rod (the system) of length 10 m that is subject to a force of 5N acting down at 3 m from the left of the rod, and a couple of 25 N-m acting clockwise at 7 meters from the left end of the rod. This force-couple system produces a moment about the left end of (5)(3) + 25 = 40 N-m. This moment is independent of the location of the 25 N-m couple. This 40 N-m moment is equivalent to the moment of the 5 N force acting 8 m from the left end. This 5 N force acting 8 m from the left end is the resultant of the force-couple system. Note that you don't have to sum moments about the left end to get the resultant force. You should prove this to yourself by summing moments about any point in the system, to achieve the same result. You might want to post a specific example problem you have in mind, and show your work, for further comment.
 
  • #5
Hey... The moment of a torque is very interesting. However, i am confused as to Couples. Does the moment of a couple depend on the point about which it is rotated? How do I determine this?
 

FAQ: Is the torque of a couple equal to the resultant torque?

What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation.

What is a couple?

A couple is a pair of forces that are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction, and parallel to each other. They act on a rigid body and produce a rotational effect without any translational effect.

Is the torque of a couple equal to the resultant torque?

Yes, the torque of a couple is equal to the resultant torque. This is because a couple produces a pure rotational effect without any net force, so the torque produced by each force in the couple is equal and opposite, resulting in a net torque of zero.

How is the torque of a couple calculated?

The torque of a couple is calculated by multiplying one of the forces in the couple by the perpendicular distance between the forces. This distance is also known as the lever arm or moment arm.

What is the difference between a couple and a single force?

A single force produces both a translational and a rotational effect on an object, while a couple only produces a rotational effect. Additionally, a single force must act on an object at a specific point, while a couple can act at any two parallel points on an object.

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