Is the universe a fermion or a boson?

In summary, Wen argues that the bosons are more fundamental, because they are the first particles to form in the universe, while the fermions are the particles that form from the interaction of the bosons.
  • #1
bwang8
1
0
From introductory QM class, my understanding is that one can consider any number of "fundamental" particles as a composite system and pretend it is a particle. When 2 fermions are considered as a single composite system/particle, it becomes a boson. When 1 fermion and 1 boson are considered together, it is a fermion. When 2 bosons are considered together, it is a boson.

So my question (that have been on my mind for a couple of months now) is that, when you considered all particles that exist in the universe, do you in the end get a fermion or a boson? Do you have an odd number of fermions in the world.

Phrased in another way, when you add up the entire angular momentum in the universe, do you get an integer spin (boson) or a fractional spin (fermion)?

Is this a valid question? Is there a fatal flaw/assumption that I made somewhere?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
The universe is not in a spin eigenstate, so neither.
 
  • #3
After a brief time from the big bang there were only Photons, so Boson ?
 
  • #4
After a brief time from the big bang there were only Photons, so Boson ?
Spin of a composite particle is the sum of angular momenta of it's constituents, not just sum of spins. I.e. Saying there were only photons is not sufficient (and false) to calculate the spin.
 
  • #5
An odd number of fermions makes the system a fermion. An even number makes it a boson. So tell me the number of fermions in the universe and I'll answer your question.
 
  • #6
it would be a meaningless answer, because we wouldn't understand anything about it's nature.
 
  • #7
Hi,

I do not know the answer to your question, but I think there is a misunderstanding, the fact that two particles in a system does not mean that the ensemble will behave as a new particle (either like boson or a fermion). This only happens when the mentioned particles are bounded to each other (eg, cooper pairs in superconductors), when it is not the case (which is most of the time, at least at 300 K in Earth) an ensemble of N fermions will behave as fermion independently if N is odd or even, because the particles in the system are not bounded.
Other problem is even if we pretend that there would be a mechanism to pair particles, distance between then (is the case in the interstellar space) is too large to keep some coherence or entanglement to provide the bounding, at least is what I know.
But your question, I think it was formulated a little bit different by X-G Wen (Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems, Oxford Editions), he formulated the question of what is more fundamental bosons or fermions as the fundamental particles are bosons or fermions. In the book he explain his theory of string condensation, which could be helpful to answer your question, but I am not an expert in the subject.
 

Related to Is the universe a fermion or a boson?

1. Is the universe made up of fermions or bosons?

The universe is made up of both fermions and bosons. Fermions are particles that make up matter, such as protons, neutrons, and electrons. Bosons are particles that carry forces, such as photons and gluons.

2. How do we determine whether a particle is a fermion or a boson?

The classification of a particle as a fermion or a boson is determined by its intrinsic spin. Fermions have half-integer spin (1/2, 3/2, etc.), while bosons have integer spin (0, 1, 2, etc.). This spin determines how the particles behave and interact with each other.

3. Can fermions and bosons exist together in the same system?

Yes, fermions and bosons can coexist in the same system. In fact, many of the fundamental particles in the universe, such as atoms, are made up of both fermions and bosons.

4. What is the significance of fermions and bosons in the study of the universe?

Fermions and bosons play a crucial role in understanding the behavior and interactions of particles in the universe. They help explain the fundamental forces that govern the behavior of matter and energy, and their properties are essential in theories and models of the universe.

5. Are there any theories that suggest the entire universe is one giant fermion or boson?

Currently, there are no theories that suggest the entire universe is either a fermion or a boson. However, some theories, such as string theory, propose that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are one-dimensional strings that can behave as both fermions and bosons. This is still a topic of ongoing research and debate in the scientific community.

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