Is the Upward Force on a Bouncing Ball the Same as the Average Normal Force?

In summary, the conversation is discussing the forces acting on a bouncing ball and the concept of the normal force. The upward force exerted by the ground on the ball is the same as the average normal force when the ball is in contact with the ground. The free body diagram for the ball while in contact with the ground would show only two forces: the weight of the ball (mg) acting downwards and the normal force (N) acting upwards.
  • #1
issacnewton
1,041
37
Hello

I just have some basic question about the bouncing ball. When we throw a ball on the gound,
there is usual force of mg downwards, but since the ball is bouncing, due to the change in momentum, the ground will exert an upward force on the ball. Is this upward force same as the average normal force when the ball is in contact with the ground ? I am trying to think of free body diagram of the ball while it is in contact with the ground before it bounces off.

thanks
 
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  • #2
The upward force IS the normal force at all times
 
  • #3
so how would the free body diagram look like ? when the ball is in contact with the floor, we have mg downwards and the N upwards, which is force exerted by the floor on the ball because of change in momentum ? so we have just two forces acting on the ball , right ?
 
  • #4
IssacNewton said:
so how would the free body diagram look like ? when the ball is in contact with the floor, we have mg downwards and the N upwards, which is force exerted by the floor on the ball because of change in momentum ? so we have just two forces acting on the ball , right ?

yes, there are only 2 forces on the ball.
 
  • #5
I appreciate willem2.
 

FAQ: Is the Upward Force on a Bouncing Ball the Same as the Average Normal Force?

What is the science behind a bouncing ball?

The science behind a bouncing ball is based on the principles of energy and motion. When the ball is dropped, it gains potential energy due to its position above the ground. As it falls, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, causing the ball to speed up. When the ball hits the ground, the kinetic energy is transferred into the ground, causing it to deform and push back against the ball. This causes the ball to bounce back up into the air.

Why does a ball bounce higher on a hard surface compared to a soft surface?

A ball bounces higher on a hard surface because the surface does not absorb as much of the ball's kinetic energy. When the ball hits a soft surface, some of its energy is lost as the surface deforms and absorbs the impact. On a hard surface, the ball retains more of its kinetic energy, allowing it to bounce back higher.

What factors affect the height of a bouncing ball?

The height of a bouncing ball can be affected by several factors, including the material and elasticity of the ball, the surface it bounces on, and the force with which it is dropped. A ball made of a more elastic material will bounce higher, and a harder surface will result in a higher bounce. The height of the bounce will also decrease with each bounce due to the loss of energy.

Can a ball bounce indefinitely?

No, a ball cannot bounce indefinitely. As mentioned before, with each bounce, the ball loses some of its kinetic energy and the height of the bounce decreases. Eventually, the ball will stop bouncing and come to rest due to the force of gravity and friction.

How is the coefficient of restitution related to a bouncing ball?

The coefficient of restitution is a measure of how much energy is retained during a collision. It is related to a bouncing ball because it determines how high the ball will bounce. A higher coefficient of restitution means the ball will retain more energy and bounce higher, while a lower coefficient of restitution means the ball will lose more energy and bounce lower.

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