Is there a better way to calculate time-shifted correlation matrices?

In summary, the article explores alternative methods for calculating time-shifted correlation matrices, which are critical for analyzing relationships between time series data over different time lags. It discusses the limitations of traditional approaches and proposes innovative techniques that enhance accuracy and computational efficiency. The findings suggest that these new methods can provide more reliable insights into temporal dependencies in various applications, including finance and environmental studies.
  • #1
Frank Einstein
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TL;DR Summary
I want to know if there is a better way to obtain the correlation matrix of time-shifted series than just removing observations.
Hello everyone.

I have four thermometers which measure the temperature in four different positions. The data is distributed as a matrix, where each column is a sensor, and each row is a measurement. All measurements are made at exactly the same times, one measurement each hour. I have calculated the correlation matrix between all four positions.

Now I am interested in the calculation of the time-shifted correlation matrix. The only method I can think of is to remove the first n rows of the sensors 1 and 2 and the last n rows of the sensors 3 and 4 to see how the correlation changes.

I was wondering if there is a better way to do this than just removing rows.

Any help is appreciated.

Best regards.
Frank.

PS. I am using Python, so I have just used the function np.cov(Tdata_shifted2) and np.cov(Tdata) to obtain the shifted an non-shifted matrices.
 
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  • #2
This stackexchange problem seems to match yours.
Most answers seem to only address calculating autocorrelations of each sensor with itself, not cross-sensor delayed correlations. It looks like you do want those latter. The answer by jboi (Feb 17, 2018 at 22:38) seems to provide those.
 
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Likes WWGD and Frank Einstein
  • #3
Thanks for the answer
 

FAQ: Is there a better way to calculate time-shifted correlation matrices?

What is a time-shifted correlation matrix?

A time-shifted correlation matrix is a statistical tool used to measure the correlation between two or more time series data sets at different time lags. It helps in identifying the lead-lag relationships and understanding the temporal dependencies between variables.

Why would you need a better way to calculate time-shifted correlation matrices?

Improving the calculation methods for time-shifted correlation matrices can enhance accuracy, reduce computational complexity, and provide more meaningful insights. This is particularly important in fields like finance, neuroscience, and climate science, where understanding time-dependent relationships is crucial.

What are the common methods for calculating time-shifted correlation matrices?

Common methods include cross-correlation functions, sliding window techniques, and Fourier Transform-based methods. Each method has its own advantages and limitations in terms of computational efficiency and the ability to capture complex temporal relationships.

What are the limitations of traditional methods for calculating time-shifted correlation matrices?

Traditional methods can be computationally intensive, especially with large datasets. They may also fail to capture non-linear relationships or be sensitive to noise and outliers. Additionally, fixed window sizes in sliding window techniques can miss important variations in the data.

Are there any recent advancements in calculating time-shifted correlation matrices?

Recent advancements include machine learning approaches, such as neural networks and advanced statistical methods like state-space models and wavelet transforms. These methods can handle non-linearities, adapt to varying time scales, and provide more robust and interpretable results.

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