Is there a limit to information storage on the surface of a black hole?

In summary, the conversation discusses the limit to how much information can be stored on the surface of a black hole. The standard answer is one bit per Planck area, based on the expression for black hole entropy. However, it is argued that a black hole is the most compact object possible, so the maximal possible entropy should be that of a black hole, which is roughly 1 bit per 4 Planck areas. This is further explained with the help of a link provided by one of the participants.
  • #1
binaryverse
2
0
Hello,

I'll try to explain this as well as I can...

I was watching NOVA's special on The Fabric of the Cosmos and the segment on how information is both lost in the black hole and stored on the surface got me wondering "Is there a limit to how much information can be stored on the surface of a black hole?"

Any insight or feedback is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The standard answer is one bit per "Planck area". This estimate comes from the expression for black entropy which says [itex] S = A/G_N [/itex] (S is the entropy, A is the area, and G is Newton's constant). In 4d Newton's constant is related to the Planck length by [itex] G_N = L_p^2 [/itex]. Hence the entropy is [itex] S = A/L_p^2 [/itex]. Since it is argued that a black hole is the most compact object possible, the maximal possible entropy should be that of a black hole, and hence the maximal amount of information that can be stored is roughly one bit per Planck area.

Does that help?
 
  • #5
Oops, yes! Algebra.
 

FAQ: Is there a limit to information storage on the surface of a black hole?

What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape from it. This occurs when a massive star collapses in on itself at the end of its life.

How do black holes affect the surrounding space?

Black holes have a significant impact on their surroundings. They can distort the fabric of space and time, and their gravity can influence the motion and behavior of nearby objects and matter.

How does information get trapped in a black hole?

According to the theory of general relativity, when an object enters a black hole, it is pulled towards the center and gets compressed into an infinitely small point, known as the singularity. This point has an incredibly strong gravitational pull, which traps all the information within it.

Can information ever escape from a black hole?

There is still much debate and research being done on this topic. Some theories suggest that information may be able to escape from a black hole through quantum processes, but this is not yet proven. Other theories propose that information is permanently lost once it enters a black hole.

Why is the study of black holes and information important?

Understanding the behavior and properties of black holes and information is crucial for our understanding of the universe. It can help us to better understand gravity and how it affects the fabric of space and time. It also has implications for other areas of physics, such as quantum mechanics and the search for a unified theory of everything.

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