Is there a serious risk to airliners from satellite debris 12 miles up?

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In summary, satellites will be falling out of orbit and there is a small risk to airplanes if they hit them.
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jeffinbath
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More and more satellites will be at the end of their lives over the next few years and falling out of orbit. Is there not a risk to the thousands of high flying airliners if these small objects have still not fully burned up by the time they hit the 12 mile high region do you think?
 
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That's still a tiny amount if debris in a vast sky.
 
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  • #3
I thought airliners went only seven miles up.

There is more risk from meteors, I would think.
 
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  • #4
I think there is more risk to people on the ground from airplanes falling out of the sky.
 
  • #5
What fraction of a satellite burns up in the last 12 miles? Supposing it is moving at orbital speeds and going at more-or-less vertical, that last 12 miles is going to be round about 2 seconds. So some of will burn up in the last 12 miles. But it has come in from LEO which is round about 120 miles. Or higher. The bulk of any burning has already happened. If it makes it to 12 miles it probably hits the ground.

So the differential risk at 12 miles is small. That is, the chance of getting hit in an airplane at 12 miles is only very slightly greater than on the ground.
 
  • #6
Despite the word "serious" in the title, I don't think the OP made a serious attempt.

There are around 10,000 planes in the air at any one time. The area covered by a narrowbody plane is about 500m2. So 5 km2 of the earth's surface has an airplane over it. That's 1/10,000,000 of the Earth.

That's the starting point - things just get smaller from there.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Despite the word "serious" in the title, I don't think the OP made a serious attempt.

There are around 10,000 planes in the air at any one time. The area covered by a narrowbody plane is about 500m2. So 5 km2 of the earth's surface has an airplane over it. That's 1/10,000,000 of the Earth.

That's the starting point - things just get smaller from there.

Close to zero risks to airplanes.
 
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Related to Is there a serious risk to airliners from satellite debris 12 miles up?

Is there a serious risk to airliners from satellite debris 12 miles up?

No, there is not a serious risk to airliners from satellite debris 12 miles up. Most satellite debris orbits much higher than the altitude at which commercial airliners fly, which is typically around 35,000 feet (approximately 6.6 miles).

How high do most airliners fly compared to satellite debris?

Most commercial airliners fly at cruising altitudes of around 30,000 to 40,000 feet (approximately 5.7 to 7.6 miles). Satellite debris generally orbits the Earth at much higher altitudes, often hundreds of miles above the surface.

What measures are in place to protect airliners from satellite debris?

There are extensive tracking systems and international protocols in place to monitor and manage space debris. Organizations like NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) track debris and provide collision avoidance data to protect both satellites and air traffic.

Has there ever been an incident where satellite debris hit an airliner?

To date, there have been no recorded incidents of satellite debris hitting an airliner. The likelihood of such an event is extremely low due to the vast difference in altitudes and the relatively small amount of debris compared to the size of the Earth's atmosphere.

Could future increases in satellite launches increase the risk to airliners?

While the number of satellites and associated debris is expected to increase, advancements in tracking technology and debris mitigation strategies are also improving. As a result, the risk to airliners is expected to remain very low.

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