Is there a smallest point in the interval [0,1] where f attains the value of 0?

In summary, the problem states that if a continuous function f:[0,1]->R satisfies f(0)>0 and f(1)=0, then there exists a X0 in (0,1] such that f(Xo)=0 and f(X) >0 for 0<=X<Xo. This can be proven by considering the topological properties of the set f^{-1}(\{0\}) and by assuming the non-existence of a smallest element in [0,1] for the set of points x such that f(x) = 0.
  • #1
cxc001
16
0
Suppose f:[0,1]->R is continuous, f(0)>0, f(1)=0.
Prove that there is a X0 in (0,1] such that f(Xo)=0 & f(X) >0 for 0<=X<Xo (there is a smallest point in the interval [0,1] which f attains 0)

Since f is continuous, then there exist a sequence Xn converges to X0, and f(Xn) converges to f(Xo).
Since 0<=(Xo-1/n)<Xo
Can I just let Xn=Xo-1/n so that 0<=Xn<Xo
So when Xn->Xo, f(Xn)->f(Xo)

I wasn't convinced enough this is the right approach...
 
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  • #2
No, this won't work, because you begin by assuming the existence of the number [tex]x_0[/tex], which existence you are required to prove.

I suggest two other approaches, either of which will work.

1. What does the set [tex]f^{-1}(\{0\})[/tex] look like, topologically?

2. What would happen if the set of points [tex]x[/tex] such that [tex]f(x) = 0[/tex] had no smallest element in [tex][0,1][/tex]?
 

Related to Is there a smallest point in the interval [0,1] where f attains the value of 0?

What is the Extreme Value Theorem?

The Extreme Value Theorem is a mathematical theorem that states that a continuous function on a closed interval must have both a maximum and a minimum value on that interval.

Why is the Extreme Value Theorem important?

The Extreme Value Theorem is important because it guarantees the existence of maximum and minimum values for continuous functions, which are often used in real-world applications to model and analyze various phenomena.

How is the Extreme Value Theorem used in real life?

The Extreme Value Theorem is used in many real-life applications, such as in economics to determine the maximum profit or minimum cost for a business, in engineering to find the most efficient design, and in physics to calculate the highest and lowest points of a trajectory.

What are the conditions for the Extreme Value Theorem to hold?

The Extreme Value Theorem requires that the function be continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval. Additionally, the interval must be finite and non-empty.

What is the difference between the Extreme Value Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem?

The Extreme Value Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem are both fundamental theorems in calculus, but they have different purposes. The Extreme Value Theorem guarantees the existence of maximum and minimum values for a continuous function, while the Mean Value Theorem guarantees the existence of a point where the slope of a function is equal to the average slope between two points.

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