Is There a Trick to Solve x^x^x^x^x...=10?

  • Thread starter starfish99
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In summary, Peter Winkler discusses the sequence x, x^x, x^x^x, x^x^x^x and its conditions for divergence. The maximum value for convergence is x=e^(1/e) or x=1.44467... where the infinite tower of "x" exponents equals e. He also discusses the equation x^x^x^x^x...=2 and the trick used to solve it, but this trick does not work for x^x^x^x^x...=10 because there is no x for which the sequence converges to 10. This is due to the fact that some equations have no solutions.
  • #1
starfish99
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In a book of math puzzles Peter Winkler discusses the sequence x, x^x, x^x^x, x^x^x^x and writes about conditions for its divergence. Clearly for x=1 the sequence is 1,and for x=2 it diverges to infinity.

Then he shows that the maximum value of x for the sequence to converge is x=e^(1/e) or
x= 1.44467... At this value the infinite tower of "x" exponents is equal to e (2.7182818..).
For any x larger than e^(1/e), the sequence diverges to infinity.

Mr Winkler later goes on to discuss the equation x^x^x^x^x...=2 (an infinite tower of "x"
exponents=2)
By using the trick that the exponent of the bottom"x" is the same as the whole expression,the equation becomes x^2=2, and x=sqrt(2)=1.414... is the solution.
(This is close to the maximum value for convegence( shown above) 1.44467...

My question(finally):
Suppose you have an equation x^x^x^x^x^x^x...=10 (an infinite tower of "x"=10)
Why can't you use the same trick as we did for x^x^x^x^x^x=2 case.
In this case we would get x^10=10. And the solution is x= the tenth root of 10(x=1.2589..)
Now the tenth root of 10 is clearly the wrong answer because:
1) It is too small . It is smaller than sqrt(2) whose tower conveges to the number 2
2) The maximum value this tower of "x" converges to is 2.71828... at x=e^(1/e)

Why doesn't this trick work for x^x^x^x^x^x...=10 ?
 
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  • #2


Because there is no x for which the sequence converges to 10? The trick works for small x because we presume that the solution exists, which is not the case here.
 
  • #3


Thanks hamster. Sometimes you can forget, some equations have no solutions.
 

FAQ: Is There a Trick to Solve x^x^x^x^x...=10?

What is the solution to the equation X^x^x^x^x = 2?

The solution to this equation is approximately 1.55961.

How do you solve for the variable X in the equation X^x^x^x^x = 2?

There is no algebraic method to solve for X in this equation. It can only be approximated using numerical methods or graphing.

Is there a specific value for X that satisfies the equation X^x^x^x^x = 2?

Yes, there is a specific value for X that satisfies this equation. As mentioned before, it is approximately 1.55961.

Can you explain the concept of "tetration" in relation to the equation X^x^x^x^x = 2?

Tetration is a mathematical operation that is similar to exponentiation but with multiple levels. In this equation, X is being raised to the power of itself, repeated four times. This is known as "tetration" or "power tower".

How does the value of X change if the right side of the equation is a different number, such as 3 or 4?

The value of X will change for different numbers on the right side of the equation. The value of X will approach infinity as the number on the right side gets closer to 2, and will approach 1 as the number on the right side gets closer to 0.

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