Is There an Easier Way to Solve this Definite Integral?

In summary, the integral to solve is ∫_(-∞)^∞▒〖x^2 e^(-λ(x-a)^2 ) 〗 dx, where λ and a are positive real constants. The attempt at a solution involved trying integration by parts with and without y-substitution, but neither approach worked. A suggestion was given to try differentiation of an ordinary Gaussian integral with respect to λ twice. The student plans to continue working on the problem despite the difficulties.
  • #1
simo
19
0

Homework Statement



solve the integral: ∫_(-∞)^∞▒〖x^2 e^(-λ(x-a)^2 ) 〗 dx
where λ and a are positive real constants


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried integration by parts with and without y-substitution but neither worked for me.

Without substitution, I set up the integral to look like:
∫_(-∞)^∞▒〖xe^(-λx^2 )•xe^λa(2x-a) 〗 dx

u=xe^λa(2x-a) and dv=xe^(-λx^2 ) dx

after doing this a few times I realized it wouldn't work.

For y-substitution I used y = x-a. ∫_(-∞)^∞▒〖(y+a)^2 e^(-λ(y)^2 ) 〗
I then tried to integrate this by parts with u=(y+a)^2 and dv=e^(-λy^2 )
 
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  • #2
I assume you want to solve
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^2 e^{-\lambda (x - a)^2 } \, dx[/tex]

In that case, try differentiation of an ordinary Gaussian integral w.r.t [itex]\lambda[/itex] (twice).
 
  • #3
Yea, I didn't have it in the right form. It's for a physics class, so the books says to use a table to help. I think I will try to solve it out anyway. Thanks for the help.
 

FAQ: Is There an Easier Way to Solve this Definite Integral?

What is a definite integral?

A definite integral is a mathematical concept used to calculate the area under the curve of a function between two specified points on the x-axis. It is represented by the symbol ∫ and is used extensively in calculus and mathematical analysis.

What is the difference between a definite integral and an indefinite integral?

A definite integral has specific limits of integration, meaning the area under the curve is being calculated between two points. An indefinite integral, on the other hand, has no limits of integration and represents the general antiderivative of a function.

How is a definite integral calculated?

A definite integral is calculated using the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that the definite integral of a function f(x) can be calculated by finding the antiderivative of f(x) and evaluating it at the upper and lower limits of integration, then subtracting the two values.

What is the geometric interpretation of a definite integral?

The geometric interpretation of a definite integral is that it represents the area under the curve of a function between two specified points on the x-axis. This can be visualized as the shaded region between the curve and the x-axis on a graph.

What are some real-life applications of definite integrals?

Definite integrals have many real-life applications, such as calculating the distance traveled by an object with varying velocity, determining the amount of water in a reservoir based on its inflow and outflow rates, and finding the average value of a function over a given interval.

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