Is There Such a Thing as DeRham Homology?

  • Thread starter WWGD
  • Start date
In summary: You set up your Meyer-Veotoris sequence via the exterior derivative. There is alway a pairing between homology and cohomology, so I guess that there is that but there is no formal theory called DeRahm homology as far as I am aware.
  • #1
WWGD
Science Advisor
Gold Member
7,376
11,342
Hi, I hope this is not too ignorant, but my Algebraic Topology is rusty:

Is there such a thing as DeRham _homology_? I always hear and read about

DeRham cohomology, but I have never heard of DeRham homology. Is there

such a thing?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
DeRahm cohomology is all to do with the cohomology of differential forms, you set up your Meyer-Veotoris sequence via the exterior derivative. There is alway a pairing between homology and cohomology, so I guess that there is that but there is no formal theory called DeRahm homology as far as I am aware.
 
  • #3
Why stop there with the (good) question? How about Cech homology?
 
  • #4
Cech homology exists, but it is not a homology theory in the sense of the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms. The little book by Hocking and Young talks a bit about it.
 
  • #5
hunt_mat said:
DeRahm cohomology is all to do with the cohomology of differential forms, you set up your Meyer-Veotoris sequence via the exterior derivative. There is alway a pairing between homology and cohomology, so I guess that there is that but there is no formal theory called DeRahm homology as far as I am aware.

The connection of the De Rham cochain complex to cohomology with real coefficiants is Stokes theorem. So the duality is through the isomorphism with real cohomology.
 
  • #6
Hmm, this is an interesting question and is applicable to something I have been thinking about. Apparently there is a notion of Cech homology- but it doesn't satisfy all of the properties you'd like (mainly, it doesn't do well with giving you sequences which should be exact). However, it can be altered, to a thing called (I think) strong homology, which does give a well behaved homology theory and for which cech cohomology is the dual theory.
 
  • #7
We have the homology of simplixes (was it called simplical homology?) whose cohomology is precisely isomorphic to deRham cohomology I believe (you can show that each linear functional on the free group of simplices is precisely integration by some form of appropriate degree)
 
  • #8
Sina said:
We have the homology of simplixes (was it called simplical homology?) whose cohomology is precisely isomorphic to deRham cohomology I believe (you can show that each linear functional on the free group of simplices is precisely integration by some form of appropriate degree)

Smooth simplexes
 
  • #9
erm yes smooth it should be to relate it to some triangulation of the manifold. I was a bit unclear sorry, I think it should be a triangulation of the smooth manifold whose deRham cohomology you want to dualize. I never proved this so I am a bit unsure about the precise conditions.
 
  • #10
Sina said:
erm yes smooth it should be to relate it to some triangulation of the manifold. I was a bit unclear sorry, I think it should be a triangulation of the smooth manifold whose deRham cohomology you want to dualize. I never proved this so I am a bit unsure about the precise conditions.

It should be a smooth triangulation of the manifold.
 
  • #11
I think there is a theorem which says that any real (maybe Z/2Z) homology class of a smooth manifold can be represented by an embedded submanifold. I will check it. If this is true, then embedded submanifolds might give you a de Rham homology. This is just an impression. Let's think it through.
 

FAQ: Is There Such a Thing as DeRham Homology?

What is DeRham Homology?

DeRham Homology is a mathematical concept in algebraic topology that studies the topological structure of a space through its differential forms. It is a way to assign algebraic objects to a space that capture its topological features.

How is DeRham Homology different from other homology theories?

Unlike other homology theories, DeRham Homology is defined purely in terms of differential forms, which are smooth functions that capture the local behavior of a space. This makes it a powerful tool for studying smooth manifolds and other topological spaces.

What are the applications of DeRham Homology?

DeRham Homology has numerous applications in geometry, topology, and mathematical physics. It is used to study the topology of manifolds, to define integration over manifolds, and to prove the Poincaré lemma, among other things.

How is DeRham Homology computed?

To compute the DeRham Homology groups of a space, one needs to construct a chain complex using the differential forms on the space. Then, the homology groups can be computed by taking the quotient of the space of cycles (forms without boundaries) by the space of boundaries (exact forms).

Are there any open problems related to DeRham Homology?

Yes, there are several open problems related to DeRham Homology, including the existence of non-trivial DeRham cohomology classes for non-orientable manifolds and the relationship between DeRham cohomology and other cohomology theories. Further research in this area could lead to a deeper understanding of the topology of spaces.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
8K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
4K
Back
Top