Is this a valid explanation of why hotter things have more mass?

In summary, the conversation discusses how adding heat to an object also adds mass, due to the increased speed of its atoms and the amount of force needed to accelerate them. This is because objects closer to the speed of light require more force to increase their acceleration. However, this effect is very small and only has a tiny net effect on the mass of the object.
  • #1
Evanish
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Is this a valid explanation of why adding heat also adds mass?

The closer to the speed of light something is going the more force it takes to increase it's acceleration in that direction. If you have two objects of uniform composition and if the only difference between the two is that one object is hotter then the other then the hotter object will have its atoms moving more quickly. Whatever direction you push the objects the hotter object will have atoms moving in that direction closer to the speed of light therefore it would take more force to increase its acceleration therefore it has more mass.
 
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  • #2
I meant why hotter objects of identical composition have more mass. I can't figure out how to edit the title.
 
  • #3
The closer to the speed of light something is going the more force it takes to increase it's acceleration in that direction.
Even keeping that acceleration needs more and more force.

If you have two objects of uniform composition and if the only difference between the two is that one object is hotter then the other then the hotter object will have its atoms moving more quickly. Whatever direction you push the objects the hotter object will have atoms moving in that direction closer to the speed of light therefore it would take more force to increase its acceleration therefore it has more mass.
Some of them will do, but other atoms move in the opposite direction, so you need less force for them.
There is a tiny net effect - a hotter object has more energy, and therefore more mass. But this effect is really tiny. The mass of boiling water is larger by 22 parts in a trillion compared to the same amount of water at the freezing point.
 

Related to Is this a valid explanation of why hotter things have more mass?

1. What is the relationship between temperature and mass?

The relationship between temperature and mass is that as temperature increases, mass also increases. This is known as the mass-temperature relationship.

2. How does the mass of an object change with temperature?

The mass of an object increases as its temperature increases. This is due to the fact that as an object's temperature increases, its atoms and molecules gain kinetic energy and move faster, resulting in an overall increase in mass.

3. Why do hotter things have more mass?

Hotter things have more mass because as an object's temperature increases, its atoms and molecules gain kinetic energy and move faster, resulting in an increase in mass. This is due to the fact that mass and energy are equivalent and can be converted into one another.

4. Is the relationship between temperature and mass consistent for all materials?

Yes, the relationship between temperature and mass is consistent for all materials. However, the amount of mass increase may vary depending on the specific material and its properties.

5. Can mass decrease with an increase in temperature?

No, mass cannot decrease with an increase in temperature. The mass-temperature relationship states that as temperature increases, mass will also increase. However, the overall mass of an object may decrease due to the loss of particles, such as evaporation or sublimation, but this is not directly related to the temperature-mass relationship.

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