Is this correct. Evaluate the line integral

In summary, we used Green's theorem to evaluate the line integral for F(x,y) = (x - y) * i + xy * j and C being the top half of a circle of radius 2. After converting to cylindrical coordinates and integrating, we got the final answer of 16/3 + 2pi. However, since C is not a closed path, we may need to subtract off the integral along the x-axis to get the correct answer.
  • #1
afcwestwarrior
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Evaluate the line integral [tex] \int F \circ dr [/tex] for

(a) F(x,y) = (x - y) * i + xy * j and C is the top half of a circle of radius 2.


Here's green's theorem. Double integral ( dQ/ dx - dP/dy) dA

dQ/dx = y
dP /dy = -1


It becomes ∫∫ (y +1) dA

y = r sin Θ




so then it becomes ∫∫ (r sin Θ + 1) r dr dΘ
I changed it into cylindrical coordinates


then 0 < r < 2
and 0 < Θ < pi


then we integrate respect to r

and we get ∫ r^3/3 sin Θ + r^2/ 2 d Θ r is from 0 to 2

we plug in r

∫ 2^3/3 sin Θ + 2^2/ 2 - 0 d Θ = ∫ 4 sin Θ + 2 d Θ

then we integrate for theta

and we get
- 8/3 cos Θ + 2Θ from 0 to pi = - 8/3 cos pi + 2 pi - -8/3 cos 0 + 2(0)


= -8/3(-1) + 2pi - [ -8/3 -0]



= 8/3 + 2pi + 8/3 = 16/3 + 2pi
 
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  • #2
afcwestwarrior said:
Evaluate the line integral [tex] \int F \circ dr [/tex] for

(a) F(x,y) = (x - y) * i + xy * j and C is the top half of a circle of radius 2.


Here's green's theorem. Double integral ( dQ/ dx - dP/dy) dA

dQ/dx = y
dP /dy = -1


It becomes ∫∫ (y +1) dA

y = r sin Θ




so then it becomes ∫∫ (r sin Θ + 1) r dr dΘ
I changed it into cylindrical coordinates


then 0 < r < 2
and 0 < Θ < pi


then we integrate respect to r

and we get ∫ r^3/3 sin Θ + r^2/ 2 d Θ r is from 0 to 2

we plug in r

∫ 2^3/3 sin Θ + 2^2/ 2 - 0 d Θ = ∫ 4 sin Θ + 2 d Θ
2^3/3= 8/3, not 4!

then we integrate for theta

and we get
- 8/3 cos Θ + 2Θ from 0 to pi = - 8/3 cos pi + 2 pi - -8/3 cos 0 + 2(0)


= -8/3(-1) + 2pi - [ -8/3 -0]



= 8/3 + 2pi + 8/3 = 16/3 + 2pi
Greens theorem equates [itex]\int\int ( dQ/ dx - dP/dy) dA[/itex] to the integral around the closed path forming the boundary of the region. Your original problem " C is the top half of a circle of radius 2" does not have a closed path. You could, after correcting this calculation, find the integral from (-2, 0) back to (2, 0), along the x-axis, and subtract it off.

Are you required to use Green's theorem? Just a straight path integral does not look difficult.
 

FAQ: Is this correct. Evaluate the line integral

What is a line integral?

A line integral is a type of integral that is used to calculate the total value of a function along a given curve or path. It is a fundamental concept in multivariable calculus and is often used in physics and engineering to calculate quantities such as work, flux, and circulation.

How do you evaluate a line integral?

To evaluate a line integral, you first need to parameterize the curve or path over which the integral is being evaluated. Then, you need to determine the limits of integration and set up the integral using the appropriate formula. Finally, you can use techniques such as substitution or partial fractions to solve the integral and calculate its value.

What are the different types of line integrals?

There are two main types of line integrals: path integrals and contour integrals. A path integral is used to calculate the total value of a function along a given curve, while a contour integral is used to calculate the total value of a function around a closed curve or contour.

What are some applications of line integrals?

Line integrals have many applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. They are used to calculate quantities such as work, flux, and circulation in vector fields. In physics, they are used to calculate the total force or work done by a vector field on a moving particle. In engineering, they are used to calculate quantities such as electric and magnetic fields.

How do line integrals relate to other types of integrals?

Line integrals are closely related to other types of integrals, such as double and triple integrals. In fact, the fundamental theorem of calculus can be extended to evaluate line integrals, and Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem are powerful tools for simplifying line integrals in certain cases. Additionally, the concept of a line integral can also be extended to higher dimensions, resulting in surface and volume integrals.

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