Is this Integral Convergent or Divergent?

In summary, the given integral is convergent if the limit of the integral between n and pi/2 exists and is not infinite. This can be determined by finding the antiderivative of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) and calculating the difference between F(pi/2) and F(n). The function is also continuous at the left endpoint, which explains why only the left endpoint needs to be considered. To solve the integral, it can be compared to a known convergent integral, such as 1/(x^1/2), which is similar to (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) near 0. Therefore, the given integral is convergent near 0.
  • #1
Metal
8
0
How do I know whether this is convergent or divergent:

Integral of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2) dx between 0 and pi/2

I know that this integral is convergent if Lim n->0 of Integral of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) dx between n and pi/2 exists and is not infinite (why is that?). Otherwise its divergent.

So I thought I should find the antiderivative F of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) and then calculate F(pi/2) - F(n), the problem being that i don't know how to find this F, and I don't think that this is what I'm supposed to do.

Appreciate any help.
 
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  • #2
Hint: on the required interval, sinx < x.
 
  • #3
Metal said:
I know that this integral is convergent if Lim n->0 of Integral of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) dx between n and pi/2 exists and is not infinite (why is that?). Otherwise its divergent.

Where is this function continuous? That will answer why you only have to worry about the left endpoint.

Metal said:
So I thought I should find the antiderivative F of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) and then calculate F(pi/2) - F(n), the problem being that i don't know how to find this F, and I don't think that this is what I'm supposed to do.

Try comparing it with an integral you know converges. The sin(x) is the troubling part, but you're near 0 so can you think of something nicer to compare it with?
 
  • #4
f(x) = (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) ~ g(x) = 1/(x^1/2) near 0 because sinx/x = 1 near 0 (and x³+1/1 too).
Since 1/(x^1/2) is convergent near 0 then f(x) also is.

Is that right?
 

FAQ: Is this Integral Convergent or Divergent?

What is the concept of convergence in relation to an integral?

The concept of convergence in relation to an integral refers to whether or not the value of the integral approaches a finite number as the limits of integration get closer and closer together. In other words, it determines if the integral converges or diverges.

How is the convergence of an integral determined?

The convergence of an integral is determined by evaluating the integral using different methods, such as the comparison test, the limit comparison test, or the integral test. These methods help determine if the integral converges or diverges.

What are some common types of convergence for integrals?

Some common types of convergence for integrals include absolute convergence, conditional convergence, and uniform convergence. Absolute convergence means that the integral converges regardless of the order of integration, while conditional convergence means that the integral only converges if the order of integration is specific. Uniform convergence means that the integral approaches a finite number uniformly, regardless of the value of the variable of integration.

What happens if an integral does not converge?

If an integral does not converge, it means that the value of the integral does not approach a finite number as the limits of integration get closer and closer together. This could be due to the function being integrated having a singularity or the limits of integration being too wide.

Why is understanding the convergence of an integral important?

Understanding the convergence of an integral is important because it allows us to determine the validity of using certain methods of integration, such as splitting the integral into smaller parts or changing the order of integration. It also helps us determine the accuracy of our calculations and the behavior of the function being integrated at different points.

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