Is this series convergent or divergent.

In summary, the first equation says that the sum of the first term times the second term equals the second term, while the second equation says that the limit of the sum as n approaches infinity is equal to the second term.
  • #1
nothingkwt
33
0

Homework Statement



Ʃ ne(-n2)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I used the ratio test and wanted to know if the way I did it is correct or not

|a(n+1) / a(n)|

n+1 (e(-n2 -2n-1)) / n e(-n2)

Now e-n^2 cancels and we get

limn→∞ n+1/n * 1/(e2n)(e)

After you take the limits you get (1)*0 = 0 < 1 so it's convergent
 
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  • #2
nothingkwt said:

Homework Statement



Ʃ ne(-n2)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used the ratio test and wanted to know if the way I did it is correct or not

|a(n+1) / a(n)|

(n+1) (e(-n2 -2n-1)) / (n e(-n2))

Now e-n^2 cancels and we get

limn→∞ (n+1)/n * 1/((e2n)(e))

After you take the limits you get (1)*0 = 0 < 1 so it's convergent

I have added your missing brackets. Aside from that your working is correct.
 
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  • #3
nothingkwt said:

Homework Statement



Ʃ ne(-n2)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I used the ratio test and wanted to know if the way I did it is correct or not

|a(n+1) / a(n)|

n+1 (e(-n2 -2n-1)) / n e(-n2)

Now e-n^2 cancels and we get

limn→∞ n+1/n * 1/(e2n)(e)

After you take the limits you get (1)*0 = 0 < 1 so it's convergent

Sure, this works. But this sum looks almost purpose-built for the integral test. Try it (if you're allowed to use it).
 
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Likes 1 person
  • #4
Curious3141 said:
Sure, this works. But this sum looks almost purpose-built for the integral test. Try it (if you're allowed to use it).

I am actually but I just wanted to see if the ratio test worked

Thanks for the replies!
 
  • #5
nothingkwt said:

Homework Statement



Ʃ ne(-n2)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used the ratio test and wanted to know if the way I did it is correct or not

|a(n+1) / a(n)|

n+1 (e(-n2 -2n-1)) / n e(-n2)

Now e-n^2 cancels and we get

limn→∞ n+1/n * 1/(e2n)(e)

After you take the limits you get (1)*0 = 0 < 1 so it's convergent

You really need to learn how to write in ASCII---in particular, you need to use brackets. Your first equation AS WRITTEN says
[tex] \left|\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| = n +1 \frac{e^{-n^2-2n-1}}{n} e^{-n^2}.[/tex]
Your second formula reads as
[tex] \lim_{n \to \infty} n + \frac{1}{n} \frac{1}{e^{2n}} e [/tex]
I hope these are not what you mean. I hope you intended the first one to be
[tex] \left|\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| = \frac{(n+1)e^{-n^2-2n-1}}{n e^{-n^2}},[/tex]
etc. To make sure this happens you need parentheses!
 
  • #6
Ray Vickson said:
You really need to learn how to write in ASCII---in particular, you need to use brackets. Your first equation AS WRITTEN says
[tex] \left|\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| = n +1 \frac{e^{-n^2-2n-1}}{n} e^{-n^2}.[/tex]
Your second formula reads as
[tex] \lim_{n \to \infty} n + \frac{1}{n} \frac{1}{e^{2n}} e [/tex]
I hope these are not what you mean. I hope you intended the first one to be
[tex] \left|\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| = \frac{(n+1)e^{-n^2-2n-1}}{n e^{-n^2}},[/tex]
etc. To make sure this happens you need parentheses!

Yeah I'm not very good with ASCII I'm still learning how to use them.
 

FAQ: Is this series convergent or divergent.

What does it mean for a series to be convergent or divergent?

A convergent series is one in which the sum of all the terms approaches a finite value as the number of terms increases. A divergent series is one in which the sum of all the terms either approaches infinity or does not approach any finite value as the number of terms increases.

How do you determine if a series is convergent or divergent?

One method is to use the ratio test, which compares the limit of the terms in a series to a geometric series with a known convergence criteria. If the limit is less than 1, the series is convergent; if it is greater than 1, the series is divergent. Other tests, such as the integral test and the comparison test, can also be used to determine convergence or divergence.

What is the importance of knowing whether a series is convergent or divergent?

Knowing if a series is convergent or divergent is important in many areas of mathematics and science. It allows us to make accurate predictions and calculations, and to understand the behavior of functions and systems. In addition, many real-world applications, such as in economics and physics, require the use of convergent and divergent series.

Can a series be both convergent and divergent?

No, a series can only be either convergent or divergent. If the sum of all the terms approaches a finite value, then the series is convergent; if the sum does not approach a finite value, then the series is divergent. It cannot be both at the same time.

What are some examples of convergent and divergent series?

An example of a convergent series is the geometric series 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... which approaches a sum of 2. An example of a divergent series is the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... which does not approach any finite value as the number of terms increases.

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