Is This Uncertainty Propagation Correct?

Delta r}{r^2}In summary, the conversation focused on the calculation of uncertainty propagation and whether the estimated uncertainty was correct. The first calculation was determined to be correct, but the second one was deemed incorrect because the relative uncertainty was not properly taken into account. The correct method for calculating the relative and absolute uncertainty of a fraction was also discussed.
  • #1
lapo3399
55
0
For the following calculation, would the uncertainty propagate as I have estimated?


[tex]\frac{\left(a \pm \Delta a \right) + \left(b \pm \Delta b \right)}{\left(c \pm \Delta c \right) \cdot \left(d \pm \Delta d \right)} = \frac{a+b}{cd} \pm \frac{a+b}{cd} \left( \frac{\Delta a + \Delta b}{a + b} + \frac{\Delta c}{c} + \frac{\Delta d}{d} \right)[/tex]

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Yes, looks good to me.
 
  • #3
Thanks!

One more quick question - is the following uncertainty propagation correct also?

[tex]\frac{1}{ \left( r \pm \Delta r \right)} = \frac{1}{r} \pm \frac{1}{ \Delta r}[/tex]

Thanks again.
 
  • #4
lapo3399 said:
Thanks!

One more quick question - is the following uncertainty propagation correct also?

[tex]\frac{1}{ \left( r \pm \Delta r \right)} = \frac{1}{r} \pm \frac{1}{ \Delta r}[/tex]

Thanks again.

That doesn't look right to me. To get the relative uncertainty of the fraction... add the relative uncertainty of the top (0)... to the relative uncertainty of the bottom...

So the relative uncertainty of the fraction seems to be [tex]\frac{\Delta r}{r}[/tex] so the absolute uncertainty would be [tex]\frac{1}{r}\times \frac{\Delta r}{r}[/tex]
 

FAQ: Is This Uncertainty Propagation Correct?

What are uncertainties in a specific case in science?

Uncertainties in a specific case in science refer to the potential errors or limitations in the data, methods, or conclusions of a particular study or experiment. They can arise from various sources, such as measurement errors, sample size, or assumptions made in the analysis.

How do uncertainties affect scientific findings?

Uncertainties can have a significant impact on the validity and reliability of scientific findings. They can introduce bias or inaccuracies in the data, which can lead to incorrect conclusions. Therefore, it is crucial for scientists to identify and address uncertainties in their research to ensure the accuracy of their results.

Can uncertainties be reduced or eliminated in a specific case?

In most cases, uncertainties cannot be completely eliminated, but they can be reduced through careful experimental design, data collection, and analysis. Scientists can also use statistical methods to quantify and account for uncertainties in their findings.

How do scientists communicate uncertainties in their research?

Scientists communicate uncertainties in their research by including them in their findings and conclusions. They may also use visual aids, such as error bars, to represent the range of possible values and the level of uncertainty associated with their results.

Why is it important to consider uncertainties in science?

Considering uncertainties is essential in science because it allows for a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the natural world. By acknowledging and addressing uncertainties, scientists can improve the quality and reliability of their research, leading to more reliable and robust conclusions.

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