Is Tritium-Tritium Fusion the Key to Sustainable Energy?

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In summary, the D-T reaction is easier to start then the other two reactions, but it doesn't produce as much energy.
  • #1
BrianConlee
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I've been looking for information on this but can't seem to find any...

So I come to this wonderful place to find answers :)

Everything I read about fusion power talks about D-T fusion being the ideal.

I have two questions:

1. Why isn't a T-T reaction ever discussed? (does it happen anyway in a 50-50 D-T plasma?)

2. Tritium is a very limited resource at the moment, so if this limitation was over come, would it be a more ideal reaction then D-T?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
IIRC the D-T reaction requires a lower energy to start. Other reactions need higher energy.

Not sure but the T-T reaction might not be very productive one compared to D-T or D-D so that may be why its not being looked at.
 
  • #3
Because it can't be done (yet).

Even D-T are too hard to get to start, imagine T-T. That's why.
 
  • #4
But Curl, following the logic of D-t being a lot easier that D-D, (that much easier than proton proton) due to the larger cross section: A T-T would have an even larger cross section than a D-T with the same amount of positive charge repulsion?

When I "imagine T-T," I'm imagining T-T being easier than D-T.does anyone know where I might find specific info on this type of reaction?

D-T fuses into Helium5 which almost instantly goes to Helium 4 and a neutron.

So, let's take that a step further with T-T fusion...

Would it go to Helium 6? If this happened, the Helium 6 atom would beta decay to a Lithium 6... which itself could produce a Tritium atom if it encountered another Neutron...

To me, that sounds like the reaction is coming full circle in a way, give or take a couple neutrons.
 
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  • #5
Of course, in a 50/50 D/T plasma, the T-T reaction does occur, giving T+T -> alpha + 2 n +11.3 MeV. However, the cross section for this reaction is many orders of magnitude smaller than the D+T reaction, so it doesn't contribute much to the overall energy production, which is why you don't see it talked about much.
Here's a reference:

www.oup.co.uk/pdf/0-19-856264-0.pdf[/URL]
 
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  • #6
phyzguy,

thank you so much, this resource is wonderful!
 

FAQ: Is Tritium-Tritium Fusion the Key to Sustainable Energy?

What is Tritium-Tritium Fusion?

Tritium-Tritium Fusion is a type of nuclear fusion reaction that occurs between two tritium atoms. Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen that contains one proton and two neutrons.

How does Tritium-Tritium Fusion work?

In Tritium-Tritium Fusion, two tritium atoms are brought together at high temperatures and pressures, causing them to fuse and release a large amount of energy in the form of heat and light. This process requires extreme conditions as tritium atoms have a strong repulsive force due to the positive charges of their protons.

What is the potential of Tritium-Tritium Fusion as an energy source?

Tritium-Tritium Fusion has the potential to be a nearly limitless source of clean energy. Unlike traditional nuclear fission reactions, which produce radioactive waste, Tritium-Tritium Fusion reactions only produce small amounts of helium as a byproduct. Additionally, the fuel for this reaction, tritium, can be easily obtained from seawater.

What are some challenges facing Tritium-Tritium Fusion research?

One of the main challenges facing Tritium-Tritium Fusion research is the ability to contain and control the extremely high temperatures and pressures needed for the reaction to occur. Additionally, the production and containment of tritium fuel is also a major technical hurdle.

When can we expect to see Tritium-Tritium Fusion used as a viable energy source?

While significant progress has been made in Tritium-Tritium Fusion research, there is still a long way to go before it can be used as a viable energy source. It is difficult to predict an exact timeline, but many experts believe that commercial use of Tritium-Tritium Fusion could become a reality within the next few decades.

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