Is U-A Open and A-U Closed in Topological Spaces?

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In summary, the conversation discusses two statements and their proofs. The first statement states that if U is open and A is closed in X, then U-A is open and A-U is closed in X. The second statement states that if A is closed in X and B is closed in Y, then AxB is closed in XxY. Both statements are proven to be true by showing that the respective sets are either open or closed in their respective spaces. The conversation also briefly touches on the importance of properly writing proofs in exams.
  • #1
MathematicalPhysicist
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just want to see if i got these:
1.let U be open in X and A closed in X then U-A is open in X and A-U is closed in X.
2. if A is closed in X and B is closed in Y then AxB is closed in XxY.

my proof:
1.
A'=X-A which is open in X
X-(A-U)=Xn(A'U U)=A'U(U) but this is a union of open sets and thus it's open thus:
A-U is closed.
U'=X-U which is closed in X
X-(U-A)=Xn(U'UA)
but this is an intersection of closed sets and thus it's also closed.
which means that U-A is open.

2.
let's look at:
XxY-AxB=((X-A)xY)U(Xx(Y-B))
now X-A is open in X and Y is open in Y so (X-A)xY is open in XxY the same for Xx(Y-B) so we have here that it equals an arbitrary union of open sets so it's also an open set, thus AxB.
 
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  • #2
The only problem I see is that for question 2, you're leaving the reader to fill in some blanks like how you're going to solve the problem and the conclusion.

Start like this...

I will show that AxB is closed in XxY by showing XxY-AxB is open in XxY.

See what I'm saying?

I hate writing proofs and I suck at writing them, but I do know how to write them properly if I really really had to.
 
  • #3
those are minute details, and usually in exams i do write the proofs properly, this is only a few questions from munkres (the easy ones) that I am solving for myself.
 

FAQ: Is U-A Open and A-U Closed in Topological Spaces?

What is topology?

Topology is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of geometric shapes that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, bending, or twisting. It is often described as the "geometry of rubber sheets," as it focuses on the relationships between objects that remain unchanged when they are stretched or distorted.

What are the two simple questions in topology?

The two simple questions in topology are:

  • Can a given shape be continuously deformed into another shape without tearing or gluing?
  • Are two given shapes fundamentally different from each other in terms of their topological properties?

Why are these two questions important in topology?

These two questions are important because they help us classify and understand shapes and spaces in a more abstract and general way. By focusing on the relationships between objects that are preserved under continuous deformations, we can study a wide range of shapes and spaces without getting bogged down in specific details.

What are some applications of topology?

Topology has many practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, computer science, and biology. It is used to model and analyze complex systems, design efficient networks, and study the behavior of materials and structures. In medicine, topology is used to understand the shape and function of biological organs and tissues, and in neuroscience, it is used to study the brain's network of connections.

Are there different branches of topology?

Yes, there are several branches of topology, each focusing on a different aspect or application of the subject. Some of the most well-known branches include algebraic topology, differential topology, geometric topology, and topological data analysis. Each branch uses different tools and techniques to study the properties and relationships of shapes and spaces.

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