Isomorphism and Subspace Intersection in Complex Vector Space

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In summary, we are given a vector space V over the complex numbers and an isomorphism T from V to C3. Four vectors a1, a2, a3, a4 in V are given and their images under T are also provided. We are asked to find the intersection of two subspaces W1 and W2, where W1 is spanned by a1 and a2, and W2 is spanned by a3 and a4. It can be shown that the intersection is a line passing through the origin, and it can be expressed as a linear combination of the given vectors.
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Homework Statement


Let V be a vector space over the field of complex numbers, and suppose there is an isomorphism T of V onto C3. Let a1, a2, a3,a4 be vectors in V such that

Ta1 = (1, 0 ,i)
Ta2 = (-2, 1+i, 0)
Ta3 = (-1, 1, 1)
Ta4 = (2^1/2, i, 3)

Let W1 be the suubspace spanned by a1 and a2, and let W2 be the subspace spanned by a3 and a4. What is the intersection of W1 and W2?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



In this problem, can we find numerical values for the intersection of the given two subspaces? It's obvious that the intersection would be a line passing through the origin, but given no numerical values of a1,2,3,4 in V, can we find a single vector that spans the line?
 
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It's not totally obvious it's a line. How did you show it's a line? If you can do that you can probably figure out how to show the intersection of W1 and W2 is span(v) where you can express v in terms of a linear combination of a1, a2, a3 and a4.
 

FAQ: Isomorphism and Subspace Intersection in Complex Vector Space

What is isomorphism?

Isomorphism is a concept in mathematics and computer science that refers to a structural similarity between two objects or systems. In simple terms, it means that two things may have different appearances or forms, but they share the same underlying structure.

What is a simple isomorphism question?

A simple isomorphism question is a question that asks whether two given objects or systems are isomorphic. It usually involves comparing the structures of the two objects and determining if they are the same, even if they may look different on the surface.

How is isomorphism useful in science?

Isomorphism is useful in science because it allows us to identify and understand patterns and relationships between different systems. By recognizing isomorphisms, we can apply knowledge and principles from one system to another, leading to new insights and discoveries.

Can two objects or systems be isomorphic in some ways but not others?

Yes, it is possible for two objects or systems to be isomorphic in some ways but not others. Isomorphisms are based on structural similarities, so if two things have similar structures in some aspects, they can be considered isomorphic in those areas. However, they may differ in other aspects, making them non-isomorphic.

How do scientists determine if two objects or systems are isomorphic?

Scientists determine if two objects or systems are isomorphic by carefully examining their structures and comparing them. They may use mathematical or computational tools to analyze the objects and identify similarities or differences. Additionally, they may conduct experiments or gather data to further support their findings.

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