[itex]sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx[/itex] Let U = sec(x) or tan(x) ?

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The integral of sec²(x)tan(x)dx can be approached using two different substitutions: u = tan(x) or u = sec(x). Both methods yield valid results, differing only by a constant due to the identity sec²(x) - tan²(x) = 1. The final answers are \(\frac{1}{2}tan²(x) + C\) and \(\frac{1}{2}sec²(x) + C\). It's important to include the constant of integration, '+C', in the solution for indefinite integrals.
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The integral of sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx is what I'm asking about.

Homework Statement


sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx

I can let u = tanx
then du = sec^{2}(x)

\frac{1}{2}\int udu

\frac{1}{2}tan^{2}(x)OR

I can let u = secx
then du = secxtanx dx

\int udu

\frac{1}{2}u^{2}

\frac{1}{2}sec^{2}(x)Why do both work? Which one is correct? Or are both correct?
 
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Lebombo said:
The integral of sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx is what I'm asking about.

Homework Statement





sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx

I can let u = tanx
then du = sec^{2}(x)

\frac{1}{2}\int udu

\frac{1}{2}tan^{2}(x)


OR

I can let u = secx
then du = secxtanx dx

\int udu

\frac{1}{2}u^{2}

\frac{1}{2}sec^{2}(x)


Why do both work? Which one is correct? Or are both correct?

They both work. They differ by a constant. sec(x)^2-tan(x)^2=1. You should put a '+C' in when you write the solution to an indefinite integral. That's where the difference is.
 
thanks, appreciate the feedback.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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