K5 Graph: Hamiltonian Circuits & Analysis

In summary: In fact, there are many possible Hamiltonian circuits in $K_{5}$, as you can easily verify by following the construction method described in the previous response. Therefore, in summary, $K_{5}$ does contain Hamiltonian circuits.
  • #1
Joystar77
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Consider the complete graph with 5 vertices, denoted by K5.

E.) Does K5 contain Hamiltonian circuits? If yes, draw them.

I know that a Hamiltonian circuit is a graph cycle through a graph that visits each node exactly once. However, the trivial graph on a single node is considered to possesses a Hamiltonian cycle, but the connected graph on two nodes is not. A graph possessing a Hamiltonian circuit is said to be a Hamiltonian graph.

Is it correct that K5 doesn't contain Hamiltonian circuits because this is a connected graph on two nodes?
 
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  • #2
I have never done anything related with Graph Theory but with a google search for your problem I found this pdf, where it states that the number of Hamilton circuits in K(n) is
(n-1)! [factorial]

Hope the link will help you with the knowledge you have on graph theory!

http://www.math.ku.edu/~jmartin/courses/math105-F11/Lectures/chapter6-part2.pdf
 
  • #3
It does not have two nodes, but five nodes. Any complete graph with more than two vertices has a Hamiltonian cycle: just go around the graph in order.
 
  • #4
Consider the complete graph with 5 vertices, denoted by K5.

Does K5 contain Hamiltonian circuits? If yes, draw them.

Is it correct to say that K5 does contain Hamiltonian circuits because it has more than two vertices?
 
  • #5
Joystar1977 said:
Is it correct to say that K5 does contain Hamiltonian circuits because it has more than two vertices?

Well, having more than two vertices is not sufficient, by itself, to ensure that any particular graph contains a Hamiltonian circuit. It is necessary. However, because $K_{5}$, in addition to having more than two vertices, contains an edge from any vertex to any other vertex, it is quite straight-forward to construct a Hamiltonian circuit.
 

FAQ: K5 Graph: Hamiltonian Circuits & Analysis

1. What is a Hamiltonian circuit?

A Hamiltonian circuit is a circuit in a graph that visits every vertex exactly once before returning to the starting vertex. It is named after the mathematician William Rowan Hamilton.

2. Why is the K5 graph important in the study of Hamiltonian circuits?

K5 is a complete graph with 5 vertices, meaning that every vertex is connected to every other vertex. It is used as a simple example for demonstrating and analyzing Hamiltonian circuits.

3. How do you determine if a graph has a Hamiltonian circuit?

There is no known efficient algorithm for determining if a graph has a Hamiltonian circuit. However, some necessary conditions for a graph to have a Hamiltonian circuit include being connected, having at least 3 vertices, and having every vertex with degree of at least n/2, where n is the number of vertices.

4. What is the significance of Hamiltonian circuits in real-world applications?

Hamiltonian circuits have various applications in fields such as transportation, logistics, and computer science. For example, in logistics, a Hamiltonian circuit can represent the most efficient route for a delivery truck to visit a set of locations and return to the starting point.

5. Can a graph have multiple Hamiltonian circuits?

Yes, a graph can have multiple Hamiltonian circuits. In fact, the complete graph K5 has 120 different Hamiltonian circuits. However, some graphs may have no Hamiltonian circuits at all.

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