Kinematics how high does it go problem. Check

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In summary, the toy rocket launched from the ground with an acceleration of 33 m/s^2 for 13 seconds. Disregarding air resistance, the maximum height it will achieve is 6.601 km. The rocket was traveling at 301.6 m/s when its engines stopped. The equation x - xi = vi * t + 1/2 A T^2 was used to solve this problem, but the answer was initially incorrect due to not accounting for the acceleration of gravity.
  • #1
Eric_meyers
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Homework Statement


A toy rocket, launched from the ground, rises vertically with an acceleration of 33 m /s^2 for 13 s until its motor stops
The acceleration of gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
Disregarding any air resistance, what maximum height above the ground will the rocket achieve? Answer in units of km.

G = -9.8 m/s^2
A = 33 m/s^2 with T = 13 seconds

Unknown
x - xi = ?



Homework Equations


x - xi = vi * t + 1/2 A T^2

V = A * T

V = Vi - gt




The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so first I broke this problem up into two pieces, I checked the distance it traveled while accelerating by using the first equation I provided... the Vi * t = 0 since my Vi was 0 and the rest I got --- 1960.4 m

then I saw what velocity it was going at that time and I got 301.6 m/s

So then I needed to find the distance it traveled from 301.6 m/s to 0 m/s so I used the third equation and set V = 0 to find T which equals 30.7755102 seconds. Then I reused the 1st equation to find the distance of this part

By plugging g in for my acceleration component of course, I got 4,640.946939 m + my first part 6,601.346939 m / 1000 = 6.601.34 km


However this answer came up as wrong, ( I still have 6 tries left!) I can't see where I went wrong? I believe it's in the 2nd part finding how much distance the velocity goes until it reaches 0. Thanks for your help!
 
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  • #2
Eric_meyers said:

Homework Statement


A toy rocket, launched from the ground, rises vertically with an acceleration of 33 m /s^2 for 13 s until its motor stops
The acceleration of gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
Disregarding any air resistance, what maximum height above the ground will the rocket achieve? Answer in units of km.

G = -9.8 m/s^2
A = 33 m/s^2 with T = 13 seconds

Unknown
x - xi = ?

Homework Equations


x - xi = vi * t + 1/2 A T^2

V = A * T
V = Vi - gt

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok, so first I broke this problem up into two pieces, I checked the distance it traveled while accelerating by using the first equation I provided... the Vi * t = 0 since my Vi was 0 and the rest I got --- 1960.4 m

then I saw what velocity it was going at that time and I got 301.6 m/s

So then I needed to find the distance it traveled from 301.6 m/s to 0 m/s so I used the third equation and set V = 0 to find T which equals 30.7755102 seconds. Then I reused the 1st equation to find the distance of this part

By plugging g in for my acceleration component of course, I got 4,640.946939 m + my first part 6,601.346939 m / 1000 = 6.601.34 km


However this answer came up as wrong, ( I still have 6 tries left!) I can't see where I went wrong? I believe it's in the 2nd part finding how much distance the velocity goes until it reaches 0. Thanks for your help!

How fast was the rocket going when the engines stopped?
 
  • #3
I calculated it to be 301.6 m/s

This is the only problem I'm currently missing but I have 6 more tries and it's due at 11:55 pm please help soon if you wish :D
 
  • #4
Eric_meyers said:
I calculated it to be 301.6 m/s

This is the only problem I'm currently missing but I have 6 more tries and it's due at 11:55 pm please help soon if you wish :D

What equation did you use for that. Because you know that it accelerated 33m/s2 for 13 seconds. How is that only 301.6m/s?
 
  • #5
Oh, I took 33 - 9.8 which is gravity to get my net acceleration for the time intervaql 13 seconds.
 
  • #6
PROBLEM SOLVED:

LOL! Thanks, I solved it without subtracting gravity from my acceleration given, that's a poorly worded question though.

I got 99.85% on my physics homework :D I'm at UT Austin physics 1 btw.
 
  • #7
Eric_meyers said:
PROBLEM SOLVED:

LOL! Thanks, I solved it without subtracting gravity from my acceleration given, that's a poorly worded question though.

I got 99.85% on my physics homework :D I'm at UT Austin physics 1 btw.

When they give acceleration that's all you need. When fuel runs out then gravity kicks in.

Good luck.
 

FAQ: Kinematics how high does it go problem. Check

1. How do I calculate the maximum height of an object using kinematics?

In order to calculate the maximum height of an object using kinematics, you will need to use the equation: h = (v0^2 * sin^2(theta)) / (2 * g), where h represents the maximum height, v0 is the initial velocity, theta is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. What are the key concepts in kinematics that I need to understand to solve a "how high does it go" problem?

The key concepts in kinematics that are important for solving a "how high does it go" problem include: displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time. It is also important to understand the equations that relate these concepts, such as the kinematic equations.

3. Can I use kinematics to calculate the maximum height of any object?

Yes, kinematics can be used to calculate the maximum height of any object as long as you have the necessary information, such as the object's initial velocity, launch angle, and acceleration due to gravity. However, keep in mind that kinematics assumes certain ideal conditions, so the calculated maximum height may not always be 100% accurate.

4. What is the difference between maximum height and maximum height reached in a "how high does it go" problem?

The maximum height reached in a "how high does it go" problem refers to the actual height the object reaches during its flight. On the other hand, the maximum height is a theoretical value calculated using kinematics and assumes ideal conditions. In real-world scenarios, the maximum height reached may be slightly different from the calculated maximum height.

5. Are there any limitations to using kinematics to solve a "how high does it go" problem?

Yes, there are some limitations to using kinematics to solve a "how high does it go" problem. This method assumes that there is no air resistance, the object is in a vacuum, and there are no external forces acting on the object. In reality, these conditions may not be present, which can affect the accuracy of the calculated maximum height.

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