Kinematics with multiple objects

In summary: Making these adjustments, you get t=9.684 s for the potato and balloon and t=10.48s for the cars. In summary, for the first problem, the balloon and potato will collide in 9.684 seconds. For the second problem, the two cars will meet at a distance of 549.55 meters from car A after 10.48 seconds.
  • #1
Vontox7
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Homework Statement


Mike is standing below a tower. His friend on top of the tower which is 580 m drops a balloon at him. At the instant mike fires a potato from a cannon moving at an initial velocity of 95 m/s. How long does it take for the balloon and potato to collide?


Homework Equations


vf=vi+at
vf^2=vi^2+2ax
x=vi*t+0.5at^2
x=0.5(vi+vf)t


The Attempt at a Solution


What i did is split it into 2 parts one for the balloon and potato. The potato equation was
x=95t+0.5(-9.81)t^2
And the balloon equation as
x=0.5(9.81)t^2
and then i set them equal to each other and solved.
I got t=9.684 s

Homework Statement


Two cars initially 1 km apart are traveling towards each other. If Car A is traveling at 80 km/h east constantly and Car B accelerates at a rate of 10m/s^2 from rest. When will they pass each other and where?


Homework Equations


vf=vi+at
vf^2=vi^2+2ax
x=vi*t+0.5at^2
x=0.5(vi+vf)t



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the same idea as i did before and got 22.2t=5t^2 and then t=4.44s and then i tried a different method by using systems of equations.
x=1000-10t
t=1000/22.2
subbed 1 into 2 and got 549.55m then subbed that into x=vi+0.5at^2 and got t=10.48s
 
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  • #2
For each problem. splitting into 2 parts is good, but you should note that the distances traveled in each part are not the same. For the potato problem, the balloon travels y meters and the potato travels (540-y) meters when they hit. Similarly, for the car problem, if car A travels x meters , car B travels (1000 - x) meters when they meet.
 

FAQ: Kinematics with multiple objects

What is the difference between kinematics with single and multiple objects?

Kinematics with single objects involves the study of motion of a single object, while kinematics with multiple objects involves the study of the motion of two or more objects in relation to each other.

How do you calculate the position, velocity, and acceleration of multiple objects?

To calculate the position of multiple objects, you would use vector addition to find the overall displacement. Velocity is calculated by dividing the change in position by the change in time, while acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time.

What is relative motion in kinematics with multiple objects?

Relative motion refers to the motion of one object in relation to another object. In kinematics with multiple objects, it is important to consider the relative motion of each object in order to accurately describe their motion.

How do you use graphs to analyze kinematics with multiple objects?

Graphs such as position-time, velocity-time, and acceleration-time graphs can be used to analyze the motion of multiple objects. These graphs can show how the position, velocity, and acceleration of each object change over time and how they relate to each other.

What are some common equations used in kinematics with multiple objects?

Some common equations used in kinematics with multiple objects include the equations for displacement, velocity, and acceleration. These equations can be used to calculate the motion of each object individually or to analyze their motion in relation to each other.

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