Kinetic Energy and Collision Question

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of maximum kinetic energy loss during a collision between two objects and the factors that can affect it, such as conservation of momentum and the shape and composition of the objects involved. It is noted that in some cases, the maximum KE loss occurs when the objects coalesce, while in others it may occur when their velocities along the line of contact become equal. The possibility of energy being converted into rotational energy is also mentioned. Additionally, the scenario of a wet clay blob colliding with a wall and sticking is brought up as another example to consider.
  • #1
bebop1
2
0
Is there a threshold of maximum kinetic energy lost when kinetic energy is transferred between two objects through collision?

I just cannot find any information on this, any help would be VERY much appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Welcome to PF;
How much kinetic energy did the system start with?
That is the maximum that can be lost.
 
  • #3
bebop1 said:
Is there a threshold of maximum kinetic energy lost when kinetic energy is transferred between two objects through collision?

I just cannot find any information on this, any help would be VERY much appreciated.
Momentum must be conserved. Their common mass centre therefore continues at the same velocity. Maximum KE loss occurs when they coalesce.
If it is a glancing blow, and the masses are not sticky, then their velocities parallel to the plane of contact will not change. Maximum KE loss when will be when their velocity components along the line of contact become the same.
If they are irregular shapes and the blow is glancing, it gets complicated since some of the energy may turn into rotational energy, so it depends whether you count that as conserved or lost.
 
  • #4
There is also the case when a blob of wet clay collides with a fixed wall and sticks...
 
  • #5
Simon Bridge said:
There is also the case when a blob of wet clay collides with a fixed wall and sticks...
Are you saying I did not cover that?
 

FAQ: Kinetic Energy and Collision Question

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is a scalar quantity and is dependent on the mass and velocity of an object.

How is kinetic energy calculated?

Kinetic energy is calculated using the equation: KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

What is the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity?

The relationship between kinetic energy and velocity is directly proportional. This means that as the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy also increases.

What happens to kinetic energy during a collision?

In an isolated system, the total kinetic energy before a collision is equal to the total kinetic energy after the collision. This means that kinetic energy is conserved during a collision.

How does kinetic energy affect the outcome of a collision?

The amount of kinetic energy an object possesses before a collision can affect the outcome of the collision. Objects with higher kinetic energy will have a greater impact and cause more damage upon colliding with another object.

Back
Top