Kinetic Energy problem i think

In summary, the question is asking which requires more energy: accelerating a car from 10-20m/s or from 20-30m/s. The solution involves using the equation KE = 1/2mv^2 and finding the change in kinetic energy for each scenario, which is equal to the work done. By plugging in the numbers, it is determined that accelerating from 20-30m/s requires 100 more joules of energy. This can also be understood through the concept of conservation of energy.
  • #1
nlsed
10
0

Homework Statement



What takes more energy? Accelerating a car from 10-20m/s or from 20-30m/s? Why?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Since KE = 1/2mv^2, I suppose the higher the velocity is the more kinetic energy the car will have, but I have no clue how to solve this problem.
 
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  • #2
Won't the bigger change in kinetic energy require the greater energy?
You know that conservation of energy thing?

Plug in the numbers.
 
  • #3
then change in kinetic energy equals the work done, which one requires more work?
 
  • #4
so is this right? since m is constant it is just 1kg

1/2mv2
1/2(1kg)(10m/s)2 = 50 joules
1/2(1kg)(20m/s)2 = 200 joules
1/2(1kg)(30m/s)2 = 450 joules

KE for (10-20m/s) = 150 joules
KE for (20-30m/s) = 250 joules

So accelerating from 20-30m/s requires 100 more joules of energy?
 
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  • #5
nlsed said:
So accelerating from 20-30m/s requires 100 more joules of energy?

That should do it.
 
  • #6
Thank you very much! :!)
 

FAQ: Kinetic Energy problem i think

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is a scalar quantity that depends on the mass and velocity of an object.

What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v2, where m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity.

How is kinetic energy different from potential energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state. Kinetic energy is associated with an object's movement, while potential energy is associated with an object's potential to move or change.

What are some real-life examples of kinetic energy?

Some examples of kinetic energy include a moving car, a swinging pendulum, a rolling ball, and a flying airplane. Any object that is in motion possesses kinetic energy.

How is kinetic energy related to work and force?

Kinetic energy is directly related to work and force. Work is the transfer of energy to an object by applying a force, and the work done on an object will increase its kinetic energy. Likewise, a force acting on an object can change its velocity and thus its kinetic energy.

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