Kinetic friction find greatest acceleration

In summary, the crate should be moved in the direction of the applied force that is 24 degrees above the horizontal to start moving with the least possible force. This can be calculated using Newton's second law and considering the vertical and horizontal components of the force.
  • #1
Sneaky07
6
0
1. A crate resting on a rough horizontal floor is to be moved horizontally. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. To start the crate moving with the least possible applied force, in what direction should the force be applied?

a. Horizontal

b. 24 degrees below horizontal

c. 22 degrees above the horizontal

d. 24 degrees above the horizontal

e. 66 degrees below the horizontal
Formulas I used.
2. (Normal force) Fn = m*a
(Kinetic frictional force) Fk = (uk)*|Fn| (uk being coefficient of kinetic friction)

Work I did.
3. Figured out the normal force which was m*a*cos(theta). After I multiplied it by the (uk) and got kinetic frictional force but don't know where to go from there...

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Sneaky07 said:
1. A crate resting on a rough horizontal floor is to be moved horizontally. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. To start the crate moving with the least possible applied force, in what direction should the force be applied?

Figured out the normal force which was m*a*cos(theta). After I multiplied it by the (uk) and got kinetic frictional force but don't know where to go from there...

Thanks in advance!


Hi Sneaky07! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a mu: µ :wink:)

However did you get m*a*cos(theta)? :confused:

Hint: this is a straightforward Newton's second law problem …

call the force "F", then take vertical components and horizontal components (separately), to get two equations for F. :smile:
 

FAQ: Kinetic friction find greatest acceleration

What is kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction is a type of friction that occurs when two surfaces are in contact and moving relative to each other. It is caused by the microscopic irregularities on the surfaces, which create resistance and slow down the motion.

How is kinetic friction different from static friction?

While kinetic friction occurs when two surfaces are in motion, static friction occurs when the surfaces are in contact but not moving relative to each other. Kinetic friction is generally lower than static friction, as it takes more force to overcome the initial resistance of static friction and start the motion.

How is the magnitude of kinetic friction determined?

The magnitude of kinetic friction depends on the nature of the surfaces in contact, the force pressing the surfaces together (normal force), and the coefficient of kinetic friction, which is a constant value for a given pair of surfaces. The equation for kinetic friction is Fk = μkN, where Fk is the force of kinetic friction, μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and N is the normal force.

Can kinetic friction be reduced?

Yes, kinetic friction can be reduced by using lubricants between the surfaces or by using smoother surfaces. This decreases the amount of resistance and allows for smoother motion. Additionally, reducing the normal force by decreasing the weight of the objects in contact can also decrease the magnitude of kinetic friction.

What is the relationship between kinetic friction and acceleration?

Kinetic friction acts in the opposite direction of the motion, so it can decrease the acceleration of an object. The greater the coefficient of kinetic friction, the greater the resistance and the lower the acceleration. To find the greatest acceleration, you would need to minimize the effects of kinetic friction, such as by using lubricants or smoother surfaces.

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