Kinetic friction find greatest acceleration

Click For Summary
To determine the direction of the applied force needed to move a crate on a rough horizontal floor with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.40, the force should be applied at an angle that minimizes the required force. The normal force is calculated using the formula Fn = m*a*cos(theta), and the kinetic frictional force is derived from Fk = (uk)*|Fn|. The discussion emphasizes using Newton's second law to set up equations for the vertical and horizontal components of the applied force. The goal is to find the optimal angle for the force application to achieve the greatest acceleration with the least effort. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
Sneaky07
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
1. A crate resting on a rough horizontal floor is to be moved horizontally. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. To start the crate moving with the least possible applied force, in what direction should the force be applied?

a. Horizontal

b. 24 degrees below horizontal

c. 22 degrees above the horizontal

d. 24 degrees above the horizontal

e. 66 degrees below the horizontal
Formulas I used.
2. (Normal force) Fn = m*a
(Kinetic frictional force) Fk = (uk)*|Fn| (uk being coefficient of kinetic friction)

Work I did.
3. Figured out the normal force which was m*a*cos(theta). After I multiplied it by the (uk) and got kinetic frictional force but don't know where to go from there...

Thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

Sneaky07 said:
1. A crate resting on a rough horizontal floor is to be moved horizontally. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. To start the crate moving with the least possible applied force, in what direction should the force be applied?

Figured out the normal force which was m*a*cos(theta). After I multiplied it by the (uk) and got kinetic frictional force but don't know where to go from there...

Thanks in advance!


Hi Sneaky07! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a mu: µ :wink:)

However did you get m*a*cos(theta)? :confused:

Hint: this is a straightforward Newton's second law problem …

call the force "F", then take vertical components and horizontal components (separately), to get two equations for F. :smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K