Kinetic theory of gases - can someone check this please?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between pressure, density, and rms speed in a gas. The formula for rms speed is derived from the given equation, and it is found that when pressure is halved, the rms speed is quartered. The density also has an inverse relationship with rms speed. Additionally, the link provided explains the relationship between temperature and molecular speed in a gas.
  • #1
QueenFisher
i'm given that p= [tex]\frac{1}{3}\rho\overline{c^2}[/tex]

without calculation, what happens to rms speed if pressure halved, temperature constant?

firstly, just from rearranging the original equation, you get

[tex]\overline{c^2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3p}{\rho}[/tex]

square rooting both sides to get rms speed gives:

rms speed = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{3p}{\rho}}[/tex]

which rearranges to rms speed = 9 [tex]\sqrt{\frac{p}{\rho}}[/tex]

then, using original equation, when pressure halved, you get:

[tex]\overline{c^2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3p}{2\rho}[/tex]

square rooting both sides to get rms speed gives:

rms speed = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{3p}{2\rho}}[/tex]

which rearranges to rms speed = [tex]\frac{9}{4}[/tex] [tex]\sqrt{\frac{p}{\rho}}[/tex]

so is it ok to say that the rms speed is quartered?
 
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  • #3


I would say that your reasoning and calculations are correct. When pressure is halved and temperature is constant, the rms speed of the gas molecules will indeed decrease by a factor of 1/4. This can be seen from the equations you provided, as well as from the Kinetic Theory of Gases, which states that the rms speed of gas molecules is directly proportional to the square root of temperature and inversely proportional to the square root of pressure. Therefore, when pressure is halved, the rms speed will decrease accordingly.
 

FAQ: Kinetic theory of gases - can someone check this please?

What is the kinetic theory of gases?

The kinetic theory of gases is a scientific model that explains the behavior and properties of gases. It states that gases are composed of particles that are in constant, random motion and that the temperature of a gas is directly related to the average kinetic energy of its particles.

How does temperature affect the kinetic energy of gas particles?

According to the kinetic theory of gases, as the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles also increases. This is because higher temperature means that the particles are moving faster and colliding with each other more frequently, thus increasing their kinetic energy.

What is the relationship between pressure and volume in the kinetic theory of gases?

The kinetic theory of gases states that there is an inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas. This means that as the volume of a gas decreases, its particles will collide with the walls of the container more frequently, resulting in an increase in pressure. Similarly, as the volume of a gas increases, the particles will collide less frequently, resulting in a decrease in pressure.

Can the kinetic theory of gases be used to explain the properties of all gases?

Yes, the kinetic theory of gases is a universal model that can be used to explain the properties and behavior of all gases, regardless of their composition or state (solid, liquid, or gas). This is because all gases are made up of particles that are in constant motion, as stated by the theory.

What are some real-life applications of the kinetic theory of gases?

The kinetic theory of gases has many practical applications, including in the fields of thermodynamics, meteorology, and engineering. It is used to understand and predict the behavior of gases in various systems, such as in weather patterns, gas engines, and refrigeration systems. It is also the basis for the ideal gas law, which is used in many scientific calculations.

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