Koch's Snowflake & Antisnowflake: Find Finite Area Formula

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the formula for the total area of Koch's snowflake and anti-snowflake. The area for both shapes is finite, with the snowflake being 81x(8/5) and the anti-snowflake being 81x(2/5). A recurrence relation can be set up by knowing how much area is added at each iteration. This can be represented as a geometric series with a ratio of 4/9, which will converge as n approaches infinity.
  • #1
nofx
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I have a question to do with Koch's snowflake and anti snowflake..
I have no clue how to find the formula for the total area of each.
This is my table for snowflake
http://img485.imageshack.us/img485/8959/snowflake2an.jpg
& this is it for anti-snowflake
http://img356.imageshack.us/img356/2616/antisnowflake8vz.jpg

I've realized that the area for both are finite, with the snowflake being 81x(8/5) and antisnowflake being 81x(2/5)
 
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  • #2
since you know how much area is added, you can set up a recurrence relation. for the snowflake, A_n = A_n-1 + 27*(4/9)^(n-1). since A_n-1 = An-2 + 27*(4/9)^(n-2) and so forth, A_n = A_0 + 27*(4/9)^(1-1) + 27*(4/9)^(2-1) + ... + 27*(4/9)^(n-1). this is a geometric series with the ratio 4/9<1 so it will converge as n goes to infinity.
 
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  • #3
^(3n-2)

Great question! Koch's snowflake and anti-snowflake are fascinating fractal objects that have infinite perimeter but finite area. To find the finite area formula for each, we need to understand the process of how they are created.

Koch's snowflake is created by starting with an equilateral triangle and then replacing the middle third of each side with two equal segments that form an equilateral triangle. This process is then repeated infinitely, creating a snowflake with increasingly intricate patterns.

To find the area of the snowflake, we can use the formula for the area of a regular polygon, A = (s^2 * n) / (4*tan(π/n)), where s is the side length and n is the number of sides. In the case of the snowflake, n starts at 3 for the initial triangle and then increases by a factor of 4 with each iteration. So for the first iteration, n = 3 and for the second iteration, n = 12. We can continue this pattern to find the total number of sides after n iterations, which is 3 * 4^(n-1).

Now, we need to find the side length, s, for each iteration. In the first iteration, the side length is simply the length of one side of the original triangle. But for subsequent iterations, we need to take into account the fact that the length of each side is reduced by a factor of 3. So for the second iteration, the side length is s/3 and for the third iteration, it is (s/3)/3 = s/9. We can continue this pattern to find the side length for any given iteration, which is s/3^(n-1).

Putting all of this together, we can create a formula for the area of the snowflake after n iterations:

A = (s^2 * 3 * 4^(n-1)) / (4 * tan(π/3)) * (1/3)^(n-1)

Simplifying this, we get:

A = (s^2 * 3 * 4^(n-1)) / (12 * √3) * (1/3)^(n-1)

And since we know that the initial side length, s, is 81, we can plug that in to get the final formula:

A = (81^2 * 3 * 4^(
 

FAQ: Koch's Snowflake & Antisnowflake: Find Finite Area Formula

What is Koch's Snowflake and Antisnowflake?

Koch's Snowflake and Antisnowflake are two fractal curves that were discovered by mathematician Helge von Koch in the early 20th century. The Koch Snowflake is a self-similar curve with a finite perimeter and an infinite area, meaning that it can be divided into smaller copies of itself. The Antisnowflake, on the other hand, is a curve that is formed by removing smaller copies of itself from a larger shape, resulting in a finite area.

How are Koch's Snowflake and Antisnowflake related?

Koch's Snowflake and Antisnowflake are two different fractal curves that are related to each other through a process called inverse iteration. This process involves taking the inverse of the original curve and applying it repeatedly, resulting in a new curve that is the mirror image of the original. The inverse iteration of the Koch Snowflake results in the Antisnowflake, and vice versa.

What is the finite area formula for the Koch Snowflake and Antisnowflake?

The finite area formula for the Koch Snowflake and Antisnowflake was first derived by mathematician Karl Menger in 1926. It is given by the formula A = (8/5) * (3/4)^n, where n is the number of iterations or levels of the fractal. This means that as the number of iterations increases, the area of the fractal approaches a finite constant value.

Why is it important to find the finite area formula for these fractals?

Knowing the finite area formula for the Koch Snowflake and Antisnowflake is important for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a mathematical proof that these fractals have a finite area, despite their infinite perimeter. This is counterintuitive and challenges our understanding of traditional geometric shapes. Additionally, the finite area formula allows us to calculate the exact area of these fractals without having to go through an infinite number of iterations.

Can the finite area formula be applied to other fractals?

The finite area formula for the Koch Snowflake and Antisnowflake is specific to these two fractals and cannot be applied to other fractals. This is because the formula is derived from the specific geometric properties of these fractals, such as the length of the sides and the angle of rotation. Other fractals may have different properties and therefore require different formulas to calculate their finite area.

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