Lab: Moment of Inertia - Find Torques & Slope for Masses 50-110g

In summary, it is important to carefully consider the data and equations provided in order to accurately solve the problem at hand. The tension in the string must first be determined from the acceleration data, taking into account the radius of the pulley. The equations \tau=Fr and \tau=Tr can be used to calculate the torque on the system, and the moment of inertia can be found using the equation \tau=I\alpha. It is important to double-check calculations and units for accuracy.
  • #1
wolfraMshadeS
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Homework Statement



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Mass m will be varied between 50-110 grams, in 20 gram increments.

Homework Equations



I need to find the torques of each run (50, 70, 90, then 110 grams). I already have the electronically-collected data for the linear accelerations of the masses:

run 1: .050 kg, .1558 m/s/s
run 2: .070 kg, .2152 m/s/s
run 3: .090 kg, .2766 m/s/s
run 4: 1.10 kg, .3480 m/s/s

The Attempt at a Solution



I've been given a hint more or less. "Note: the tension in the string must first be determined from the acceleration data, then used to calculaate the torque on the system, given that the pulley on the rotary motion sensor has a radius of 15 mm."

Here's my attempt for the first one:

mg-T=ma
.050(9.8)-T=.050(.1558)
T=0.482
[itex]\tau[/itex]=Fr
[itex]\tau[/itex]=Tr
[itex]\tau[/itex]=0.482(.015)=.00723 Nm

a=r[itex]\alpha[/itex]
[itex]\alpha[/itex]=a/r
[itex]\alpha[/itex]=.1558/.015=10.39 rad/s2

Then I'm supposed to plot all four sets of data as points on a graph, calculate the slope, and thus find the moment of inertia of the disk and ring combination, since [itex]\tau[/itex]=I[itex]\alpha[/itex]

Is this the right way to go about it?
 
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  • #2


it is important to carefully consider the data and equations provided in order to accurately solve the problem at hand. In this case, you are correct in using the given data to determine the tension in the string and subsequently calculate the torque on the system. However, it is important to also take into account the radius of the pulley in your calculations, as it will affect the value of the torque.

Your approach of using the equation \tau=Fr and \tau=Tr is correct, but make sure to use the correct value for the radius (15 mm). Additionally, when calculating the moment of inertia, it is important to use the correct units for the values of torque and angular acceleration (Nm and rad/s^2, respectively).

Overall, it seems like you have a good understanding of the problem and are on the right track. Just make sure to carefully check your calculations and units to ensure accuracy. Good luck with your experiment!
 

FAQ: Lab: Moment of Inertia - Find Torques & Slope for Masses 50-110g

What is the purpose of finding the moment of inertia in a lab setting?

The moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. In this lab, we are using masses of different sizes to determine the moment of inertia of a rotating object and understand how it affects the torque and slope of the object.

How do you calculate the moment of inertia?

The moment of inertia is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation. In this lab, we will be using a formula that takes into account the moment of inertia of the rotating object and the known torque applied to it.

3. What is the significance of finding the slope in this lab?

The slope in this lab represents the relationship between the torque and the angular acceleration of the rotating object. It allows us to understand how changes in the mass of the object affect its rotational motion.

4. How do the masses of 50-110g affect the moment of inertia of the rotating object?

The masses used in this lab will have a direct impact on the moment of inertia of the rotating object. As the mass increases, so does the moment of inertia, making it more difficult to change the object's rotational motion.

5. What other factors can affect the moment of inertia of a rotating object?

Apart from the mass of the object, the shape and distribution of the mass also play a significant role in determining the moment of inertia. Objects with their mass distributed further from the axis of rotation will have a higher moment of inertia compared to objects with their mass closer to the axis.

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