Laplace transform, book example

In summary, the conversation discusses a book example on Laplace transform where the function y(t) = e^{2t} is plugged into Y(s) = \int_{0}^{\infty} y(t) e^{-st} dt and the resulting computation is shown. It is mentioned that the improper integral for Y(s) does not converge if s is less than or equal to 2, and Y(s) = \frac{1}{s-2} if s > 2. The conversation then goes on to clarify how this conclusion is reached.
  • #1
hotcommodity
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[SOLVED] Laplace transform, book example

I'm having trouble following one of the steps in my textbook. They give a function:

[tex] y(t) = e^{2t} [/tex] and plug it into

[tex] Y(s) = \int_{0}^{\infty} y(t) e^{-st} dt [/tex] and compute.

They end up with:

[tex] \frac{1}{2-s} \underbrace{lim}_{b -> \infty} e^{(2-s)b}[/tex]

(call this part 1)

Which will converge to zero if s > 2.

Then they state "we see that the improper integral for Y(s) does not converge if s is less than or equal to 2, and that

[tex] Y(s) = \frac{1}{s-2} [/tex] if s >2. "

(call this part 2)

I don't get how they got from part 1 to part 2. How does the denominator go from 2-s to s-2, and why does the exponential go away?

Any help is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
hotcommodity said:
[tex] \frac{1}{2-s} \underbrace{lim}_{b -> \infty} e^{(2-s)b}[/tex]

That's only a piece of the integral, the piece that goes with the upper limit of integration. You also have to write down the piece that goes with the lower limit of integration, as per the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
 
  • #3
Oh ok, I see why they did that now. Thank you!
 

FAQ: Laplace transform, book example

What is the Laplace transform?

The Laplace transform is a mathematical tool used to convert a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is often used in engineering and physics to solve differential equations and analyze dynamic systems.

What are the advantages of using the Laplace transform?

The Laplace transform allows for the simplification of differential equations, making them easier to solve. It also provides a way to analyze the behavior of dynamic systems in the frequency domain, which can provide useful insights and predictions.

How is the Laplace transform calculated?

The Laplace transform is calculated by integrating a function of time multiplied by the exponential function e-st, where s is a complex variable. The resulting function is then evaluated at specific values of s, typically in the form of a Laplace transform table or using a computer program.

Can the Laplace transform be applied to any function?

No, the Laplace transform can only be applied to functions that satisfy certain conditions, such as being piecewise continuous and having a finite number of discontinuities. Some functions, such as those with infinite discontinuities or infinite integrals, do not have a Laplace transform.

Is the Laplace transform reversible?

Yes, the Laplace transform is reversible through the use of its inverse, the inverse Laplace transform. This allows for the transformation of a function back into the time domain after it has been analyzed in the frequency domain.

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