Laplace Transform of DE with Discontinuous Forcing Function

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a discontinuous function with linear portions and the use of Laplace transforms to solve it. The speaker is struggling with taking the Laplace Transform of a certain term in the forcing function and is seeking help.
  • #1
lobsterback
1
0
This is my first time posting on these boards, so forgive me if I am posting incorrectly or in the wrong forum.

I have been able to successfully work through problems with forcing functions of constant value "steps", but am having trouble working with those with linear portions of the discontinuous function.

A problem I am attempting reads:
y'' + 2y' + 5y = G(t); y(0) = -2, y'(0) = 4
and G(t) = (t-2)u2(t) + (-3t + 18)u6(t) - (-3t + 18)u8(t)

I understand that I take the laplace transform of all terms, leaving me with
(s2 + 2s + 5) L{y} + 2s = L{(t-2)u2(t)} + L{(-3t + 18)u6(t)} - L{(-3t + 18)u8(t)}

I found L{(t-2)u2(t)} to be (e-2s/s2)
and L{(-3t + 18)u6 to be (-1/3)(e-6s/s2) by factoring out (-1/3) from the above unit step and translation.

What I cannot figure out is how to take the Laplace Transform of the last term of the forcing function, (-3t + 18)u8(t), as I cannot conceive a way to transform (-3t + 18) into (t - 8).

Any help is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Don't fool with all that use the convolusion theorem.
 

FAQ: Laplace Transform of DE with Discontinuous Forcing Function

What is a Laplace transform?

A Laplace transform is a mathematical tool used to solve differential equations by converting them into algebraic equations. It involves transforming a function from the time domain to the frequency domain, making it easier to solve.

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is an equation that relates a function with its derivatives. It is commonly used in physics, engineering, and other fields to model the behavior of systems over time.

Why is the Laplace transform useful for solving differential equations with discontinuous forcing functions?

The Laplace transform is useful for solving differential equations with discontinuous forcing functions because it allows us to solve them in the frequency domain, where the effects of discontinuities are easier to handle. This makes the solution process more efficient and accurate.

What is a discontinuous forcing function?

A discontinuous forcing function is a function that has sudden changes or jumps in its value. In the context of differential equations, it represents an abrupt or sudden external influence on the system being modeled.

What are some real-life applications of Laplace transform of DE with discontinuous forcing functions?

Laplace transform of DE with discontinuous forcing functions has many real-life applications, such as in electrical engineering for analyzing circuits with sudden changes in voltage or current, in physics for modeling systems with sudden external forces, and in economics for modeling changes in economic variables over time.

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