Laplace Transform with Double Roots

In summary, the conversation discusses preparing for an exam and dealing with complex roots, double roots, and double complex roots in Laplace transforms. The specific focus is on a problem involving a double root and finding the inverse transform. The conversation also brings up the use of partial fractions and the identity for the Laplace transform. Finally, the conversation mentions the delay property of the Laplace transform to account for a term in the denominator.
  • #1
nwilkins259
9
0
I'm trying to prepare for an exam and we were warned that the Laplace transforms given to us may have Complex roots, double roots, or double complex roots.

I'm comfortable with complex roots, but I can't find a problem in the textbook that deals with double roots, and I haven't used them since Linear Algebra and Diff. Equations.

So hypothetically, If current I = (s+12)/[(s+3)2]
S1,2 = -3, -3

and after partial fractions A= 9 and B = 1

what is the inverse transform of I? how does the double root affect the expression? I vaguely remember something about multiplying e of the second double by t. Can someone show me the full expression?
 
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  • #2
I hope you realize we can only guess what A and B are supposed to stand for.
 
  • #3
Apologies, I've been staring at these equations for so long I've lost context.

A/(s+3)^2 + B/(s+3) = (s+12)/[(s+3)^2]
 
  • #4
Remember the identity:

[tex]\mathbb{L}\left(t f(t)\right) = -F'(s)[/tex]

Then let 9/(s+3)^2 = -F'(s).
 
  • #5
Also, chances are your table includes 1/s and 1/s2. Then use the delay property of the Laplace transform to account for the +3 in the denominator.
 

FAQ: Laplace Transform with Double Roots

What is the definition of Laplace Transform with Double Roots?

Laplace Transform with Double Roots is a mathematical tool used to convert a function in the time domain to a function in the frequency domain. It is particularly useful in solving differential equations and analyzing dynamic systems.

How is the Laplace Transform with Double Roots calculated?

The Laplace Transform with Double Roots is calculated using the formula: F(s) = L{f(t)} = ∫0 e-stf(t) dt where f(t) is the function in the time domain, s is the Laplace variable, and F(s) is the transformed function in the frequency domain.

What are the properties of Laplace Transform with Double Roots?

There are several properties of Laplace Transform with Double Roots, including linearity, time shifting, differentiation, and integration. These properties make it a powerful tool for solving complex mathematical problems.

What are the advantages of using Laplace Transform with Double Roots?

One of the main advantages of using Laplace Transform with Double Roots is its ability to simplify differential equations and make them easier to solve. It also allows for the analysis of dynamic systems, such as electrical circuits and mechanical systems.

What are some common applications of Laplace Transform with Double Roots?

Laplace Transform with Double Roots has many applications in engineering, physics, and other fields of science. It is commonly used in control theory, signal processing, and circuit analysis. It is also useful in solving differential equations in fields such as fluid dynamics and quantum mechanics.

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