Laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma?

In summary, the main difference between laser induced breakdown and laser induced plasma is that the breakdown is the initial step in the formation of the plasma, while the plasma is the final result of the breakdown process. However, both concepts are closely related and play important roles in applications such as laser ablation.
  • #1
hunter88
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I am developing a math model to describe laser ablation process considering the plasma. My supervisor want to know the exactly difference between the laser induced breakdown and laser induced plasma. After a lot search, I personally think that the 'breakdown' is the first step of plasma formation. And the plasma can be viewed as the final result of the laser induced breakdown. Can anyone give me a more precise definition between this two concepts? Thanks
 
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  • #2
Laser induced breakdown (LIB) is a process in which a laser beam is used to ionize a material, resulting in the formation of a plasma. The laser energy causes the electrons in the material to be excited, resulting in a cascade of energetic electrons that cause further ionization in a chain reaction. This creates a highly energetic and localized state of matter that can be used for various applications such as laser ablation or material processing.Laser induced plasma (LIP) is the result of the LIB process. The laser energy is absorbed by the material, resulting in the formation of an ionized plasma. This plasma is characterized by the presence of free electrons and ions, and is typically much hotter than the original material. The LIP is then used for various applications, such as laser ablation or material processing.
 

Related to Laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma?

1. What is laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma?

Laser-induced breakdown is a phenomenon in which a high-powered laser pulse is focused onto a material, causing the material to ionize and create a plasma. This plasma can emit light and heat, and is known as laser induced plasma.

2. How is laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma used in scientific research?

Laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma are used in a variety of scientific research fields such as spectroscopy, material analysis, and laser ablation. They allow scientists to study the composition and properties of materials in a non-destructive and precise manner.

3. What types of lasers are typically used for laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma?

High-powered lasers with short pulse durations, such as femtosecond or picosecond lasers, are typically used for laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma. These types of lasers are able to deliver a high amount of energy in a short period of time, which is necessary for inducing breakdown and creating plasma.

4. What are the potential applications of laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma?

Laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma have a wide range of potential applications, including material processing, medical treatments, and environmental monitoring. They can also be used for sensitive detection and analysis of trace elements in various samples.

5. Are there any safety concerns with laser-induced breakdown and laser induced plasma?

Yes, there are some safety concerns with these techniques as they involve high-powered lasers. Proper safety precautions should be taken, including wearing appropriate eye protection and following laser safety guidelines. It is also important to ensure that the laser is operated by trained professionals in a controlled environment.

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