LCM question -- how many packages of burgers and cheese slices to buy?

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In summary, the question involves calculating the least common multiple (LCM) to determine the optimal number of packages of burgers and cheese slices to buy, ensuring that both items are purchased in quantities that can be fully used together without leftovers. The solution requires identifying the quantity of burgers in one package and the quantity of cheese slices in one package, then finding the LCM of these two numbers to establish the minimum number of packages needed for each item.
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paulb203
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Homework Statement
Q. Rita is going to make some cheeseburgers for a party.
She buys some packets of cheese slices and some boxes of burgers.
There are 20 cheese slices in each packet.
There are 12 burgers in each box.
Rita buys exactly the same number of cheese slices and burgers.
How many packets of each does she buy?
Relevant Equations
N/A
My attempt at an answer. I’m pretty sure this is an LCM question (Lowest Common Multiple).

I started listing the prime factors for the cheese slices; 20 = 2^2 x 5

Then the burgers; 12 = 2^2 x 3

Then put the factors in a Venn diagram and found the LCM was 60

Then divided 60 by 20 for the cheese slices = 3 packets

Then divided 60 by 12 for the burgers = 5 boxes
 
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  • #2
Correct, and your question is?
 
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If you are in doubt about your work and final answer, you should always go back to the original problem statement and check if you answer works. It does.
 
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Incidentally, the problem as stated is ambiguous. 120, or 180, or 240, or any integer multiple of 60 will also work. Hopefully the original problem statement also says something like "the smallest number of packets she can buy", or "she knows she won't need more than 100" or something.
 
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Ibix said:
Incidentally, the problem as stated is ambiguous. 120, or 180, or 240, or any integer multiple of 60 will also work. Hopefully the original problem statement also says something like "the smallest number of packets she can buy", or "she knows she won't need more than 100" or something.
Anything above 60 send by express mail to the PF lounge.
 
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phinds said:
Correct, and your question is?
Thanks, phinds.
My question is; is it correct? What about 6 packets and 10 boxes. Or 12 packets and 20 boxes. Etc, etc?

Q. Is the question badly worded?
 
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FactChecker said:
If you are in doubt about your work and final answer, you should always go back to the original problem statement and check if you answer works. It does.
Thanks, FactChecker.
I did go back and check, but I'm wondering if my answer is correct or not. Could it not have been more packets and boxes?
 
  • #8
Ibix said:
Incidentally, the problem as stated is ambiguous. 120, or 180, or 240, or any integer multiple of 60 will also work. Hopefully the original problem statement also says something like "the smallest number of packets she can buy", or "she knows she won't need more than 100" or something.
Thanks, Ibix. That's what I was wondering. As for the original problem statement; I've quoted it word for word.
 
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paulb203 said:
Thanks, FactChecker.
I did go back and check, but I'm wondering if my answer is correct or not. Could it not have been more packets and boxes?
Yes. Any common multiple would literally answer that question. But they probably wanted you to give the least common multiple as you did.
 
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  • #10
Surely two slices of cheese per burger: e.g here.
 
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Ibix said:
Incidentally, the problem as stated is ambiguous.
Not if you include the title of the thread, which states it is a LCM question. Is the chapter of the book called LCM?
 
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  • #12
Apropos of nothing.

Mark my words, the day will come when food product companies learn about prime numbers and start producing packages of 13 patties, 17 buns and 19 cheese slices. (Now the question becomes how many party-goers do you need to invite (or hire) to get all the burgers eaten.)
 
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  • #13
DaveC426913 said:
Not if you include the title of the thread, which states it is a LCM question. Is the chapter of the book called LCM?
Ah, that wasn't part of the question.
 
  • #14
DaveC426913 said:
Apropos of nothing.

Mark my words, the day will come when food product companies learn about prime numbers and start producing packages of 13 patties, 17 buns and 19 cheese slices. (Now the question becomes how many party-goers do you need to invite (or hire) to get all the burgers eaten.)
One of my favourite philosophers, Apropos of Nothing. Up there with Zeno of Elea.
 
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FAQ: LCM question -- how many packages of burgers and cheese slices to buy?

What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?

The Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two or more integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of the numbers. It is used to find a common multiple for different sets of quantities.

How do I calculate the LCM of two numbers?

To calculate the LCM of two numbers, you can use the prime factorization method, the division method, or the greatest common divisor (GCD) method. The GCD method involves finding the GCD of the two numbers and then using the formula: LCM(a, b) = (a * b) / GCD(a, b).

How can the LCM help determine how many packages of burgers and cheese slices to buy?

The LCM helps determine how many packages to buy by ensuring that each burger gets exactly one cheese slice without any leftovers. By finding the LCM of the number of burgers per package and cheese slices per package, you can buy enough packages so that the total number of burgers equals the total number of cheese slices.

What if the number of burgers per package is 8 and the number of cheese slices per package is 12?

If the number of burgers per package is 8 and the number of cheese slices per package is 12, you find the LCM of 8 and 12. The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24. Therefore, you need to buy enough packages to get 24 burgers and 24 cheese slices. This means you need 3 packages of burgers (3 * 8 = 24) and 2 packages of cheese slices (2 * 12 = 24).

Are there any shortcuts or tools to find the LCM quickly?

Yes, there are several online calculators and tools that can quickly find the LCM of two or more numbers. Additionally, many scientific calculators have an LCM function. These tools can save time and reduce the potential for errors in manual calculations.

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