Learning EKG Graphs: Understand Cardiac Cycles in 1st, 2nd & 3rd Periods

In summary, the conversation is about someone seeking help with reading EKG graphs for their physics lab class. They included a graph and are trying to identify a "feature" present in the 1st cycle but not the 2nd or 3rd. They mention difficulty in differentiating between the cycles, but believe they have identified a lack of repolarization in the atrium in the 2nd and 3rd cycles. The conversation ends with the person asking for the answer.
  • #1
MitsuShai
159
0
Hello,

I don't know if I'm posting this in the right section because I need help with reading EKG graphs (and I've never had any experience with them), but I'm doing this for my physics lab class.

I attached the graph I need help with.

So basically, one period on the graph means one cardiac cycle, right?

From the graph attached I have to figure out the "feature" that is in the 1st cycle but not in the 2nd or 3rd.
I can't see the difference between the cycles. They all have an isoelectric line.
I think I can see that the 2nd and 3rd cycles fail to show the repolarization of the atrium, which is where the the voltage falls slightly and makes a Q wave then after that is an R wave and then the S wave, the lowest voltage.
Or maybe it doesn't show just the last part (going from R to S), which is the contraction of the ventricles.
 

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  • #2
ok nevermind
 
  • #3
Hey! Tell us the answer.
 

FAQ: Learning EKG Graphs: Understand Cardiac Cycles in 1st, 2nd & 3rd Periods

What is an EKG graph and why is it important?

An EKG graph, also known as an electrocardiogram, is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart. It is important because it allows medical professionals to detect and diagnose various heart conditions and abnormalities.

What are the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd periods in an EKG graph?

The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd periods in an EKG graph refer to the different stages of the cardiac cycle. The 1st period, also known as the P wave, represents the depolarization of the atria. The 2nd period, or the QRS complex, represents the depolarization of the ventricles. The 3rd period, or the T wave, represents the repolarization of the ventricles.

How do you interpret an EKG graph?

To interpret an EKG graph, you need to look at the different waves and intervals. The P wave should be smooth and round, the QRS complex should be narrow and pointed, and the T wave should be rounded and follow the QRS complex. The intervals between these waves should also fall within a normal range. Any abnormalities in these waves or intervals may indicate a potential heart problem.

What can cause abnormalities in an EKG graph?

Abnormalities in an EKG graph can be caused by a variety of factors, including heart disease, electrolyte imbalances, medications, and genetic conditions. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

Can an EKG graph be used to monitor the effectiveness of heart treatments?

Yes, an EKG graph can be used to monitor the effectiveness of heart treatments. By comparing EKG results before and after treatment, medical professionals can assess whether the treatment is improving the heart's function and electrical activity.

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