Length Contraction Homework: Find Length of Moving Rod

In summary, the problem involves a rod of rest length 10.4 m moving at a speed of 0.42c along the x axis at an angle of 66.1° with respect to a primed frame. The length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer can be found by using the equation L=L1*(1/gamma), where L1 is the contracted length and gamma is the Lorentz factor. The x-component of the length is given by L*cos(66.1), and the y-component can be calculated using basic trigonometry. The measured length of the rod is then determined by combining the x and y components.
  • #1
Aeighme
25
0

Homework Statement



A rod of rest length L0 = 10.4 m moves with a speed v = 0.42c along the x axis. The rod makes an angle of q0 = 66.1° with respect to the x' axis (primed frame is moving with the rod). What is the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer?

Homework Equations



L=L1*(1/gamma)


The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried this several times, but can't seem to get it right.
L0=L1=10.4
gamma=(1-.422)-.5
Just solved for L..but didn't work.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Careful. Only the component parallel to the direction of motion contracts.
 
  • #3
So only the x component...is contracted. so L*cos(66.1)=L(x)?
 
  • #4
Aeighme said:
So only the x component...is contracted. so L*cos(66.1)=L(x)?
Right. (That's L0, of course.)
 
  • #5
Doc Al said:
Right. (That's L0, of course.)

now I multiply that by 1/gamma or (1-Beta2).5
and beta = .42...

so L=3.8238
 
  • #6
Aeighme said:
now I multiply that by 1/gamma or (1-Beta2).5
and beta = .42...

so L=3.8238
OK so far, but realize that this is just the x-component, Lx not the full L. What's the y-component? Then calculate the measured length of the rod.
 

FAQ: Length Contraction Homework: Find Length of Moving Rod

What is length contraction?

Length contraction is a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity, where the length of an object in motion appears shorter to an observer than the same object at rest.

How is length contraction calculated?

The formula for calculating length contraction is L = L0 / γ, where L is the contracted length, L0 is the rest length, and γ is the Lorentz factor, which depends on the relative velocity between the observer and the object.

What is the significance of length contraction?

Length contraction is significant because it helps explain the observed results of experiments, such as the Michelson-Morley experiment, which could not be explained by classical mechanics. It also plays a crucial role in our understanding of space and time in the theory of relativity.

How does length contraction affect measurements?

Length contraction affects measurements by making objects appear shorter when they are in motion. This means that an observer moving relative to an object will measure a different length than an observer at rest relative to the same object.

Can length contraction be observed in everyday life?

Length contraction is only noticeable at speeds close to the speed of light, which is much faster than any everyday speeds we encounter. However, it has been observed and confirmed in experiments using subatomic particles accelerated to high speeds in particle accelerators.

Similar threads

Back
Top