Lens equation: pretty simple probably

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In summary, the problem involves a converging lens with a focal length of 10.4 cm and a newspaper with a print size of 2.04 mm. The goal is to find the image distance and height of the magnified print. Using the equation 1/f=1/do+1/di, the first step is to subtract 1/8.80 from 1/10.4 and then use the 1/x function to get the value of di. The image distance should be negative, as well as the height, since the lens is a converging lens.
  • #1
johnson.3131
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Homework Statement



A converging lens ( f = 10.4 cm) is held 8.80 cm in front of a newspaper, the print size of which has a height of 2.04 mm. Find the image distance (in cm) and the height (in mm) of the magnified print.

D= _____cm
H= _____cm



Homework Equations



1/f=1/do+1/di

The Attempt at a Solution



1/10.4=1/8.80+1/di

I know this is the right setup but i feel like an idiot because I forget basic math...I don't remember how to solve this equation so if something can walk me through it step by step that would be great. I only have a simple scientific calculator that I keep using and get a decimal that isn't that right answer so i just don't know
 
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  • #2
Hi johnson.3131! :smile:
johnson.3131 said:
1/10.4=1/8.80+1/di

I know this is the right setup but i feel like an idiot because I forget basic math...I don't remember how to solve this equation so if something can walk me through it step by step that would be great. I only have a simple scientific calculator that I keep using and get a decimal that isn't that right answer so i just don't know

Well, there's only two steps …subtract 1/8.80 from 1/10.4, and then 1/x it.

If you're getting it wrong, perhaps you'd better show us what you've done.

(you did remember the height is in mm, not cm?)
 
  • #3
this is correct
1/10.4=1/8.80+1/di
so
1/10.4 - 1/8.8 = 1/di

Your calculator should have a 1/x function to calculate the two fractions on the left and subtract the answers. (The answer will be negative).
Then take that answer and use 1/x on it to get the value of di. (also negative)
 

FAQ: Lens equation: pretty simple probably

What is the lens equation?

The lens equation is a mathematical formula that relates the distances and focal lengths of objects and images formed by a lens. It is used to determine the position and size of an image formed by a lens, based on the object's position and size.

How is the lens equation derived?

The lens equation is derived using the thin lens formula and the law of refraction. It takes into account the focal length of the lens, the distance of the object from the lens, and the distance of the image from the lens.

What are the variables in the lens equation?

The variables in the lens equation are:

  • f: the focal length of the lens
  • do: the distance of the object from the lens
  • di: the distance of the image from the lens

How is the lens equation used in optics?

The lens equation is used to predict the characteristics of images formed by lenses, such as their position and size. It is also used in the design and analysis of optical systems, such as cameras, telescopes, and microscopes.

Are there any limitations to the lens equation?

Yes, the lens equation is based on several assumptions, such as the thin lens approximation and the use of paraxial rays. It also does not take into account factors such as lens imperfections and aberrations. Therefore, it may not accurately predict the characteristics of images formed by complex optical systems.

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